3,5-DNT
3,5-Dinitrotoluene
CAS: 618-85-9
Molecular Formula: C7H6N2O4
3,5-DNT - Names and Identifiers
| Name | 3,5-Dinitrotoluene |
| Synonyms | 3,5-DNT HSDB 6463 NSC 87348 BRN 2052045 3,5-Dinitrotoluene Toluene, 3,5-dinitro- 1-METHYL-3,5-DINITROBENZENE 1-Methyl-3,5-dinitrobenzene 5-Methyl-1,3-dinitrobenzene Benzene, 1-methyl-3,5-dinitro- 4-05-00-00867 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) |
| CAS | 618-85-9 |
| EINECS | 210-566-2 |
| InChI | InChI=1/C7H6N2O4/c1-5-2-6(8(10)11)4-7(3-5)9(12)13/h2-4H,1H3 |
3,5-DNT - Physico-chemical Properties
| Molecular Formula | C7H6N2O4 |
| Molar Mass | 182.13 |
| Density | 1.407 |
| Melting Point | 92.5°C |
| Boling Point | 308℃ |
| Flash Point | 153℃ |
| Vapor Presure | 0.00131mmHg at 25°C |
| Refractive Index | 1.4790 (estimate) |
| Physical and Chemical Properties | Yellow needle-like crystals. Melting point 93 ° C, soluble in ethanol, ether, chloroform, benzene. |
3,5-DNT - Risk and Safety
| Hazard Symbols | T - Toxic |
| Risk Codes | R45 - May cause cancer R23/24/25 - Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. R48/22 - Harmful danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed. R62 - Possible risk of impaired fertility R68 - Possible risk of irreversible effects R52/53 - Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. |
| Safety Description | S53 - Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use. S45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) S61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets. |
3,5-DNT - Reference Information
| (IARC) carcinogen classification | 3 (Vol. 65) 1996 |
| EPA chemical information | Information provided by: ofmpub.epa.gov (external link) |
| use | for organic synthesis. |
| production method | 2,6-dinitro-4-methylaniline is dissolved in anhydrous ethanol-concentrated sulfuric acid, sodium nitrite is added under stirring, and the temperature is controlled not to exceed 20 ℃. After adding, heat up and reflux for 15min. Slightly cold, add activated carbon to decolorise, filter while hot, cool the filtrate to room temperature, pour into cold water, precipitate the product, filter, wash to neutral, and obtain coarse product. The crude product is recrystallized with benzene to obtain the finished product. |
| toxic substance data | information provided by: pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (external link) |
Last Update：2024-04-10 22:31:16
