3-Chloropropane-1-thiol - Names and Identifiers
3-Chloropropane-1-thiol - Physico-chemical Properties
Molecular Formula | C3H7ClS
|
Molar Mass | 110.61 |
Density | 1.136 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.) |
Boling Point | 145.5 °C (lit.) |
Flash Point | 110°F |
Vapor Presure | 5.02mmHg at 25°C |
pKa | 10.04±0.10(Predicted) |
Storage Condition | Room Temprature |
Refractive Index | n20/D 1.4921(lit.) |
3-Chloropropane-1-thiol - Risk and Safety
Hazard Symbols | Xi - Irritant
|
Risk Codes | R10 - Flammable
R36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
|
Safety Description | S16 - Keep away from sources of ignition.
S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S36/37/39 - Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
|
UN IDs | UN 3336 3/PG 2 |
WGK Germany | 3 |
Hazard Class | 3.2 |
Packing Group | III |
3-Chloropropane-1-thiol - Introduction
3-chroo-1-propanethiol is an organic compound with the chemical formula C3H7ClS. The following is a description of its nature, use, formulation and safety information:
Nature:
-Appearance: colorless liquid
-Melting point:-85 ° C
-Boiling point: 122-123 ° C
-Density: 1.21g/cm3
-Solubility: Soluble in water and organic solvents, such as ethanol and ether.
Use:
-3-choro-1-propanethiol has a wide range of applications in the field of organic synthesis and medicine. It can be used as a reagent for the synthesis and functionalization of organic compounds.
-This compound is also used as a raw material for insecticides and fungicides.
Method:
- 3-chloro-1-propanethiol is usually obtained by reacting propanethiol with hydrogen chloride. The specific preparation process is as follows:
1. Add propanethiol slowly to hydrogen chloride while maintaining the reaction temperature at 0-5°C.
2. After completion of the reaction, the pure product can be obtained by distillation and purification as necessary.
Safety Information:
-3-choro-1-propanethiol is a harmful chemical that is irritating and corrosive.
-use should pay attention to protective measures, including wearing chemical protective glasses, gloves and protective clothing.
-Avoid contact with skin and eyes, and avoid inhaling its vapors.
-In case of contact, flush the affected area immediately with plenty of water and seek medical treatment.
Last Update:2024-04-09 02:00:43