3-Fluoropropan-1-ol - Names and Identifiers
3-Fluoropropan-1-ol - Physico-chemical Properties
Molecular Formula | C3H7FO
|
Molar Mass | 78.09 |
Density | 1.039 |
Boling Point | 127.5 °C |
Flash Point | 20℃ |
Solubility | Acetone, Methanol |
Vapor Presure | 4.99mmHg at 25°C |
Appearance | Oil |
Specific Gravity | 1.0390 |
Color | Colourless |
pKa | 14.69±0.10(Predicted) |
Storage Condition | Refrigerator |
Refractive Index | 1.3771 |
3-Fluoropropan-1-ol - Risk and Safety
Risk Codes | R10 - Flammable
R52 - Harmful to aquatic organisms
R41 - Risk of serious damage to eyes
R37/38 - Irritating to respiratory system and skin.
R25 - Toxic if swallowed
R36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
|
Safety Description | S16 - Keep away from sources of ignition.
S36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
S45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.)
S39 - Wear eye / face protection.
S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S36/37/39 - Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
S22 - Do not breathe dust.
|
UN IDs | 1987 |
HS Code | 29051990 |
Hazard Class | FLAMMABLE |
3-Fluoropropan-1-ol - Introduction
3-Fluoropropan-1-ol(3-Fluoropropan-1-ol) is an organic compound with the chemical formula C3H7FO. The following is a description of its nature, use, preparation and safety information:
Nature:
-Appearance: 3-Fluoropropan-1-ol is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor.
-Solubility: It is miscible with water and many organic solvents.
Use:
- 3-Fluoropropan-1-ol is widely used in organic synthesis reactions, such as for the synthesis of drugs, pesticides, dyes and other organic compounds.
-It can also be used as a fluorinating agent to help introduce fluorine atoms in organic chemical reactions.
-In addition, 3-Fluoropropan-1-ol can be used as a solvent and is widely used in chemical laboratories.
Preparation Method:
The preparation method of 3-Fluoropropan-1-ol usually includes the following steps:
1. 1-propanol (Propan-1-ol) is reacted with sulfur trifluoride (Sulfur trifluoride) to generate 3-fluoropropyl sulfide (3-Fluoropropyl sulfide).
2. 3-Fluoroproppan-1-ol is obtained by subjecting 3-fluoropropyl sulfide to a hydrolysis reaction with water.
Safety Information:
- 3-Fluoropropan-1-ol is an irritating compound that may cause discomfort or irritation in contact with the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment when using.
-It will decompose at high temperatures to produce irritating and toxic gases, so avoid contact with strong oxidants and high-temperature substances.
-When storing, 3-Fluoropropan-1-ol should be stored in a sealed container, away from fire and heat sources.
-When handling and using 3-Fluoropropan-1-ol, you should follow good laboratory safety procedures and ensure good ventilation. If there is an accidental leak, it should be cleaned quickly and avoid contact with the skin and breathing its vapor.
Please note that the preparation and use of organic compounds requires professional laboratory facilities and techniques, so it is recommended to perform related operations under the guidance of professionals.
Last Update:2024-04-09 20:52:54