Molecular Formula | C5H3ClOS |
Molar Mass | 146.59 |
Density | 1.376 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.) |
Boling Point | 99 °C/21 mmHg (lit.) |
Flash Point | 208°F |
Solubility | Chloroform (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly) |
Vapor Presure | 0.109mmHg at 25°C |
Appearance | Crystalline Powder or Solid |
Color | White to tan |
Storage Condition | Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,Store in freezer, under -20°C |
Sensitive | Air Sensitive |
Refractive Index | n20/D 1.604(lit.) |
MDL | MFCD00047090 |
Physical and Chemical Properties | Boiling Point: 89 at 9mm Hg flash point: 94 |
Risk Codes | R20/21/22 - Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. R43 - May cause sensitization by skin contact R36 - Irritating to the eyes R36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. |
Safety Description | S36 - Wear suitable protective clothing. S36/37/39 - Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S24 - Avoid contact with skin. S37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection |
UN IDs | 2810 |
WGK Germany | 3 |
TSCA | Yes |
HS Code | 29124990 |
Hazard Note | Irritant |
NIST chemical information | information provided by: webbook.nist.gov (external link) |
EPA chemical substance information | information provided by: ofmpeb.epa.gov (external link) |
Application | 5-chlorothiophene-2-formaldehyde is an oily liquid with a bitter almond-like flavor, it is widely used in medicine and intermediates, such as anti-tumor drugs (teniposide); Broad-spectrum high-efficiency intestinal parasite drug (thiazine); Hepatoprotective drugs (tinib). |
synthesis method | add 1 mol/L 5-chlorothiophene in a 250 mL reaction flask, 1.2 mol/LDMF,1g catalyst, stirred to 50~55 ℃, uniform introduction of phosgene gas 40g/h,2.5 h after sampling control analysis, the gas spectrum area normalization method is used to analyze the percentage content of thiophene and thiophene formaldehyde, until the thiophene content is less than 1%, the phosgene is stopped, and the excess phosgene is removed by nitrogen instead. After 2 h, cool down to below 30 ℃, add 100 mL of cold water, stir for 0.5 h, change to steam distillation, separate the organic phase, use distillation tower to vacuum distillation, get thiophene formaldehyde product, its content is more than 99%, and the yield is more than 90%. |