Name | Anthrone |
Synonyms | Anthrone Anthranone CARBOTHRONE Anthracenone 9-oxoanthracene 2H-anthracen-1-one 9(10H)-Anthracenone (10H)-9-Anthracenone anthracen-9(10H)-one Anthrone test solution(ChP) 9,10-dihydro-9-oxo-anthracen 9,10-Dihydro-9-oxoanthracene Anthracene, 9,10-dihydro-9-oxo- |
CAS | 90-44-8 |
EINECS | 201-994-0 |
InChI | InChI=1/C14H10O/c15-14-12-7-3-1-5-10(12)9-11-6-2-4-8-13(11)14/h1-8H,9H2 |
InChIKey | RJGDLRCDCYRQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Molecular Formula | C14H10O |
Molar Mass | 194.23 |
Density | 1.0550 (rough estimate) |
Melting Point | 154-157 °C (lit.) |
Boling Point | 721 °C |
Flash Point | 150.3°C |
Water Solubility | INSOLUBLE |
Solubility | Soluble in ethyl acetate (20 mg/ml), water (0.5 mg/ml at 20 °C), acetone, ethanol (ver |
Vapor Presure | 7.07E-05mmHg at 25°C |
Appearance | Yellow crystal |
Color | Yellow |
Merck | 14,691 |
BRN | 1910173 |
Storage Condition | 2-8°C |
Stability | Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Combustible. |
Sensitive | Light Sensitive |
Refractive Index | 1.5500 (estimate) |
MDL | MFCD00001187 |
Physical and Chemical Properties | Melting point 152-157°C boiling point 721°C water-soluble INSOLUBLE |
Use | It is used for the determination of soluble sugar by anthrone method, the determination of animal starch in liver tissue, and organic synthesis. |
Risk Codes | R36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. R20/21/22 - Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. |
Safety Description | S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S36 - Wear suitable protective clothing. |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | CB8925500 |
FLUKA BRAND F CODES | 8 |
TSCA | Yes |
HS Code | 29143990 |
Toxicity | mmo-sat 60 mg/plate MUREAV 157,149,85 |
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NIST chemical information | information provided by: webbook.nist.gov (external link) |
EPA chemical substance information | information provided by: ofmpeb.epa.gov (external link) |
Use | This product is used in organic synthesis, with the Colorimetric Determination of sugar and starch in animal body fluids. The anthrone method was used for determination of soluble sugar, determination of animal starch in liver tissue, and organic synthesis. |
production method | is obtained from anthraquinone by the following reaction. Mix 104g of anthraquinone, 1.19g of tin grains and ML of glacial acetic acid to boiling, then add 250ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid successively (relative density:) for about 2 hours, and then add all anthraquinones to the reaction solution, otherwise, the need to add tin and hydrochloric acid. The mixture was refluxed for 1.5h, decolorized and filtered. The filtrate was diluted with ml of water, cooled to 10 ° C., and anthrone crystals were precipitated. The crude product can be recrystallized from acetone or a mixture of benzene and petroleum ether (3:1), and about 60g of anthrone with a melting point of 154-155 °c can be obtained. |
category | toxic substances |
flammability hazard characteristics | flammable; Combustion-induced irritating smoke |
storage and transportation characteristics | warehouse ventilation and low temperature drying |
fire extinguishing agent | dry powder, foam, sand, carbon dioxide, water mist |
toxic substance data | information provided by: pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (external link) |