Appearance | Form powder, color white |
Storage Condition | 2-8°C |
Physical and Chemical Properties | Chemical properties are almost white to light brown yellow amorphous powder or liquid. Soluble in water, the aqueous solution is generally light yellow. Almost insoluble in ethanol, chloroform and ether. The main function is to hydrolyze protein into low molecular peptone, urea, polypeptide and amino acid. Natural products exist in animals, plants and microorganisms, and industrial products are mainly produced by mold. The optimum temperature for Aspergillus oryzae at pH 6.0 is 45~50 ℃. It is also known as acid protease (Acid-ResistantProteinase) produced by Asp.niger 3350 and B.cereus. The optimum pH value is 2.5 and the optimum temperature is 45 ℃. Copper ions or manganese ions with a concentration of 2 × 10-3mol have a strong activation effect, while silver ions and mercury ions have an inhibitory effect. |
Use | Use enzyme preparation. Aspergillus niger is mainly used for the production of hydrolyzed protein, such as concentrated fish protein, amino acid seasoning and so on. Aspergillus oryzae is mainly used for cold resistance of beer (hydrolysis of protein in beer, to avoid turbidity after cold storage), baked products (to reduce the mixing time of dough; Hydrolysis of gluten to increase the softness of dough; prevents the curling of the soda biscuit-like dough when it enters the oven; Improves the flavor of the bread), softens the meat (hydrolyzes muscle protein and collagen, tenderness of the meat), etc. Acid proteases are mainly used in curd to make cheese. The highest dosage was 500mg/kg. |
Hazard Symbols | Xn - Harmful |
Risk Codes | R37/38 - Irritating to respiratory system and skin. R41 - Risk of serious damage to eyes R42 - May cause sensitization by inhalation R36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. |
Safety Description | S23 - Do not breathe vapour. S24 - Avoid contact with skin. S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S36/37/39 - Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. S36/37 - Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. S22 - Do not breathe dust. S45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | UK9595000 |
FLUKA BRAND F CODES | 3-10 |
HS Code | 35079010 |
Toxicity | LD50 ipr-mus: 45 mg/kg CYLPDN 4,214,83 |
Raw Materials | LACQUER THINNER streptomyces avermifilis |
solubility | H2O: 5-20 mg/mL |
EPA chemical information | Proteinase (9001-92-7) |
biological activity
Proteinase refers to enzymes with proteolytic activity.
production method
can be extracted from the muscles or internal organs of animals, fish and crustaceans with warm water; or some filamentous bacteria such as Aspergillus (Aspergillus melleus, Asp.niger, Asp.oryzae, Asp.saitoi, Asp. sojae, Monascus pilosus, Monascuspurpureus, Mucor circinelloides, Mucor iavanicus, Mucor miehei, Mucor rouxii, Penicillium citrium, P.duponti, Rhizomucor miehei, Rhizopus chinensis, Rhizopus delemar, Rhizopus niveus, Rhizopusoryzae, B.coagulans J 4, B .1entus, B .1icheniformis, B.polymixa, B.Stearothermophilus, B.subtilis, B.thermoproteolyticus, PseudoTt ~ onas paucimobilis) and yeast (Saccharomyces), after extraction, sterilization and concentration with water below room temperature, it is refined with resin below room temperature; it can also be obtained by treating the culture solution with low-temperature ethanol, aqueous ethanol and acetone, or separated with ammonium sulfate and then desalted. Products can contain food-grade diluents, carriers, stabilizers and preservatives.
category
toxic substances
toxicity classification
High toxicity
acute toxicity
abdominal cavity-mouse LD50:45 mg/kg
flammability hazard characteristics
Flammable, burning produces stimulating smoke
storage and transportation features
Ventilated and dry at low temperature; stored separately from warehouse food ingredients
fire extinguishing agent
Dry powder, foam, sand, carbon dioxide, mist water