Name | DL-Cystine |
Synonyms | CYSTINE CCRIS 8599 DL-Cystine DL-CYSTINE Cystine, DL- JACS-923-32-0 (H-DL-CYS-OH)2 Cystine DL-form DL-CYSTINE CRYSTALLINE beta,beta'-Dithioalanine, dl- 3,3'-DITHIO-BIS-(2-AMINOPROPIONIC ACID) 3,3'-Dithiobis(2-aminopropanoic acid), dl- |
CAS | 923-32-0 |
EINECS | 213-094-5 |
InChI | InChI=1/C6H12N2O4S2/c7-3(5(9)10)1-13-14-2-4(8)6(11)12/h3-4H,1-2,7-8H2,(H,9,10)(H,11,12)/t3-,4-/m0/s1 |
Molecular Formula | C6H12N2O4S2 |
Molar Mass | 240.3 |
Density | 1.358 (estimate) |
Melting Point | 227°C (dec.)(lit.) |
Boling Point | 468.2±45.0 °C(Predicted) |
Flash Point | 237°C |
Water Solubility | Soluble in dilute acid and alkali solution, highly soluble in water, not soluble in alcohol. |
Solubility | 1 M HCl: soluble |
Vapor Presure | 4.62E-10mmHg at 25°C |
Appearance | Powder |
Color | White |
Merck | 14,2782 |
BRN | 1728095 |
pKa | 2.1(at 35℃) |
Storage Condition | Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,Room temperature |
Refractive Index | 1.6000 (estimate) |
MDL | MFCD00084652 |
Physical and Chemical Properties | White hexagonal plate crystal or white crystalline powder. Soluble in dilute acid and alkali solution, extremely difficult to dissolve in water, insoluble in ethanol. |
Use | Used as a Biochemical reagent |
Risk Codes | R36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. R22 - Harmful if swallowed |
Safety Description | S37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S36 - Wear suitable protective clothing. |
WGK Germany | 3 |
HS Code | 29309014 |
This product is L-3,3. Dithiobis (2-aminopropionic acid). Calculated as dry product, containing no less than 98.5% of C6H12N204S2.
take this product, precision weighing, plus lmol/L hydrochloric acid solution dissolved and quantitatively diluted to make a solution containing about 20mg per lml, determined according to law (General 0621), the specific rotation is from one to 215 ° to one to 230 °.
take this product 1.og, add water 100ml, fully shake, according to the law (General 0631),pH value should be 5.0~6.5.
take this product 1.og, add lmol /L hydrochloric acid solution 20ml to dissolve, according to the ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry (General rule 0401), measure the transmittance at 430nm wavelength, not less than 98.0%.
take 0.50g of this product, Add 10ml of dilute nitric acid to dissolve, add water to make 50ml, take 25ml, check according to law (General rule 0801), and compare with the control solution made of ML of standard sodium chloride solution, no more concentrated (0.02%).
take 0.70g of this product, add 5ml of dilute hydrochloric acid, shake to dissolve, add water to make 40ml, check according to law (General rule 0802), not more concentrated (0.02%) than the control solution made from of standard potassium sulfate solution plus 5ml of dilute hydrochloric acid.
take an appropriate amount of this product, add 2% ammonia solution to dissolve and dilute to make a solution containing about 10 mg per lml as a test solution; Take 1ml for precision measurement and put it in a 200ml measuring flask, dilute with 2% ammonia solution to the scale, shake well, as a control solution; Take the appropriate amount of cystine reference substance and Arginine hydrochloride reference substance, and put them in the same measuring flask, add 2% ammonia solution to dissolve and dilute to make a solution containing about 10 mg of cystine and 1 mg of Arginine hydrochloride per 1ml, respectively, as a system-suitable solution. According to the thin layer chromatography (General 0502) test, draw 2ul of each of the above three solutions, respectively point on the same silica gel G thin layer plate, with isopropanol-concentrated ammonia solution (7:3) as the developing solvent, expand, dry, spray with 0.2% ninhydrin in n-butanol-glacial acetic acid solution (95:5), and heat at 80°C until spots appear, and examine immediately. The control solution should show a clear spot, and the system applicable solution should show two completely separated spots. If the test solution shows impurity spots, its color shall not be deeper (0.5%) than that of the main spot of the control solution, and shall not exceed 1.
take this product, dry at 105°C for 3 hours, loss of weight shall not exceed 0.2% (General rule 0831).
take l.Og of this product and check it according to law (General rule 0841). The residue left shall not exceed 0.1%.
The residue left under the item of ignition residue was added with 1 ml of nitric acid, dried on a water bath, and dissolved with 4ml of dilute hydrochloric acid at a slight temperature, and then transferred to a 50ml Nessler colorimetric tube, inspection according to law (General rule 0807), and standard iron solution 1.0ml of the control solution should not be deeper (0.001%).
take this product 1.Og, inspection according to law (General Principles 0821 second law), containing heavy metals shall not exceed 10 parts per million.
take this product 2. G, add water 23ml, and then add hydrochloric acid 5ml to dissolve, check according to law (General rule 0822 first law), should comply with the provisions (0.0001%).
take about 80mg of this product, weigh it accurately, put it in the iodine bottle, add 2ml of sodium hydroxide test solution and 10ml of water, shake and dissolve it, then add 1Oml of potassium bromide solution (20-eo), add 50ml of potassium bromate titration solution (0.016 67mol/L) and 15ml of dilute hydrochloric acid, pack, place in an ice bath in the dark for 10 minutes, add 1.5g of potassium iodide, shake for minutes, with sodium thiosulfate titration solution (0.1 mol/L) titration, to the near end point, add starch indicator 2ml, continue titration to blue disappeared, and the titration results are corrected by blank test. Each 1 ml of potassium bromate titration solution (0.01667mol/L) is equivalent to 2.403mg of C6H12N204S2.
amino acid drugs.
light shielding, sealed storage.
This product contains cystine (C6H12N204S2) should be labeled the amount of 90.0% to 110.0%.
This product is white tablet.
should be in accordance with the relevant provisions under The tablet item (General rule 0101).
Take 20 tablets of this product, precise weighing, fine grinding, precise weighing appropriate amount (about 80mg equivalent to cystine), according to the method under the determination of cystine content, that is obtained.
cystine.
(l)25mg (2)50mg
light shielding, sealed storage.
NIST chemical information | information provided by: webbook.nist.gov (external link) |
Use | used in medicine, food, cosmetics and other industries used in biochemical research. used as Biochemical reagent |
production method | with L-cystine as raw material, reflux in 6mol/L hydrochloric acid for several hours, activated carbon after concentration, ammonia neutralization cystine crude, and then recrystallized pure. |