Molecular Formula | C26H30N6O3 |
Molar Mass | 474.55 |
Density | 1.19±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted) |
Melting Point | 128-129 °C |
Solubility | DMSO: soluble10mg/mL, clear (warmed) |
Appearance | powder |
Color | white to light brown |
pKa | 14.09±0.46(Predicted) |
Storage Condition | 2-8°C |
MDL | MFCD09970333 |
Use | A- 740003 is a selective inhibitor of P2X7 receptor, and its IC50 for mouse and human P2X7 receptor is 18 and 40 nM respectively. |
In vitro study | A 438079 or A 740003 (10 μM) significantly blocks the sustained phase of the BzATP-induced response. A-740003 infusion reduces SE-induced TNF-α expression in dentate granule cells. A-740003 infusions increases SE-induced neuronal death. A-740003 and A-438079 show significantly greater potency in blocking P2X7 receptor activation across all species compared with other antagonists. A-740003 and A-438079 show greater activity at rat and human, as compared with mouse P2X7 receptors. A-740003 potently blocks agonist-evoked IL-1β release with (IC 50 =156 nM) and pore formation (IC 50 =92 nM) in differentiated human THP-1 cells. |
In vivo study | Systemic administration of A-740003 produces dose-dependent antinociception in a spinal nerve ligation model (ED 50 =19 mg/kg i.p.) in the rat. A-740003 also attenuates tactile allodynia in two other models of neuropathic pain, chronic constriction injury of the sciatic nerve and vincristine-induced neuropathy. In addition, A-740003 effectively reduces thermal hyperalgesia observed following intraplantar administration of carrageenan or complete Freund's adjuvant (ED 50 =38-54 mg/kg i.p.). A-740003 is ineffective in attenuating acute thermal nociception in normal rats and does not alter motor performance at analgesic doses. |
Hazard Symbols | T - Toxic |
Risk Codes | 25 - Toxic if swallowed |
Safety Description | 45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) |
UN IDs | UN 2811 6.1 / PGIII |
WGK Germany | 3 |
1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
---|---|---|---|
1 mM | 2.107 ml | 10.536 ml | 21.073 ml |
5 mM | 0.421 ml | 2.107 ml | 4.215 ml |
10 mM | 0.211 ml | 1.054 ml | 2.107 ml |
5 mM | 0.042 ml | 0.211 ml | 0.421 ml |
biological activity | A-740003 is an effective and selective competitive antagonist of P2X7 receptor. the IC50 values of P2X7 receptors in rats and humans are 18 nM and 40 nM respectively. A- 740003 can effectively block agonist-induced IL-1β release and pore formation in differentiated human THP-1 cells, with corresponding IC50 values of 156 nM and 92 nM respectively. |
target | TargetValue rat P2X7 receptor 18 nM human P2X7 receptor 40 nM IL-1β pore formation 92 nM IL-1β release 156 nM |
Target | Value |
rat P2X7 receptor (Cell-free assay) | 18 nM |
human P2X7 receptor (Cell-free assay) | 40 nM |
IL-1β pore formation (Cell-based assay) | 92 nM |
IL-1β release (Cell-based assay) | 156 nM |
in vitro study | A 438079 or A 740003 (10 μ M) significantly blocks the sustained phase of the BzATP-induced response. A- 740003 infusion reduces SE-induced TNF-α expression in dentate granule cells. A- 740003 infusions increases SE-induced neuronal death. A- 740003 and A- 438079 show significantly greater potency in blocking P2X7 receptor activation across all species compared with other antagonists. A- 740003 and A- 438079 show greater activity at rat and human, as compared with mouse P2X7 receptors. A- 740003 potently blocks agonist-evoked IL-1β release with (IC 50=156 nM) and pore formation (IC 50=92 nM) in differentiated human THP-1 cells. |
in vivo study | Systemic administration of A- 740003 produces dose-dependent antinociception in a spinal nerve ligation model (ED 50=19 mg/kg I. p.) in the rat. A- 740003 also attenuates tactile allodynia in two other models of neuropathic pain, chronic constriction injury of the sciatic nerve and vincristine-induced neuropathy. In addition, A- 740003 effectively reduces thermal hyperalgesia observed following intraplantar administration of carrageenan or complete Freund's adjuvant (ED 50 = 38-54mg/kg I. p.). A- 740003 is ineffective in attenuating acute thermal nociception in normal rats and does not alter motor performance at analgesic doses. |