Name | 1,5-dihydroxyanthraquinone |
Synonyms | Anthrarufin ANTHRARUFIN 1,5-dihydroxyanthraquinone 1,5-dihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione 9,10-Anthracenedione, 1,5-dihydroxy- |
CAS | 117-12-4 |
EINECS | 204-175-6 |
InChI | InChI=1/C14H8O4/c15-9-5-1-3-7-11(9)14(18)8-4-2-6-10(16)12(8)13(7)17/h1-6,15-16H |
Molecular Formula | C14H8O4 |
Molar Mass | 240.21 |
Density | 1.54g/cm3 |
Melting Point | 268-273℃ |
Boling Point | 452.7°C at 760 mmHg |
Flash Point | 241.7°C |
Vapor Presure | 8.21E-09mmHg at 25°C |
Vapor Density | 8.3 (vs air) |
pKa | 6.42±0.20(Predicted) |
Storage Condition | -20°C Freezer |
Refractive Index | 1.732 |
MDL | MFCD00001210 |
Physical and Chemical Properties | The chemical properties precipitate light yellow flake crystals from acetic acid. Melting point 280 ℃. Sublimation can be achieved at 120 ℃. Soluble in benzene and nitrobenzene, slightly soluble in ethanol, acetic acid and ether, soluble in potassium hydroxide solution is red, insoluble in sodium carbonate solution and ammonia, soluble in concentrated sulfuric acid is fluorescent red. |
Use | For synthetic dyes |
Hazard Symbols | Xi - Irritant |
Risk Codes | 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. |
Safety Description | S22 - Do not breathe dust. S24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | CB6630000 |
TSCA | Yes |
HS Code | 29146990 |
Merck | 14,689 |
BRN | 1881718 |
EPA chemical information | Anthrarufin (117-12-4) |
use
1,1, 5-dihydroxyanthraquinone is an intermediate of disperse dyes and acid dyes. 1,5-dihydroxyanthraquinone -2,6-disulfonic acid can be obtained from the sulfonation of 1,5-dihydroxyanthraquinone. Continue to nitrification, reduction, addition translocation, and desulphurization of this intermediate to obtain dispersion Blue S-BGL.
2, for synthetic dyes
production method
There are anthraquinone sulfonation and benzoic acid sulfonation. (1) 1,5-anthraquinone disulfonic acid and 1,8-anthraquinone disulfonic acid were obtained by sulfonation with anthraquinone as raw material and mercury sulfate as positioning agent. 1, 5-anthraquinone disulfonic acid by alkali fusion, acidification to obtain 1, 5-dihydroxyanthraquinone. (2) Benzoic acid is used as raw material, obtained by sulfonation, alkali melting, acidification, condensation and closed loop. This method does not use mercury catalyst to remove mercury damage, but the closed-loop one-step yield is only 40%, and a large amount of aluminum trichloride is consumed. This method consumes higher, also brings other aspects of pollution, and high production costs.