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CLENBUTEROLFREEBASE

CLENBUTEROL

CAS: 37148-27-9

Molecular Formula: C12H18Cl2N2O

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CLENBUTEROLFREEBASE - Names and Identifiers

Name CLENBUTEROL
Synonyms Monore
Monores
CLENBUTEROL
dl-Clenbuterol
(±)-Clenbuterol
(RS)-Clenbuterol
CLENBUTEROLFREEBASE
4-Amino-3,5-dichloro-a-[[(1,1-dimethylethyl)amino]methyl]benzenemethanol
Benzenemethanol, 4-amino-3,5-dichloro-α-[[(1,1-dimethylethyl)amino]methyl]-
Benzenemethanol, 4-amino-3,5-dichloro-.alpha.-(1,1-dimethylethyl)aminomethyl-
CAS 37148-27-9
EINECS 253-366-0

CLENBUTEROLFREEBASE - Physico-chemical Properties

Molecular FormulaC12H18Cl2N2O
Molar Mass277.19
Density1.42 g/cm3
Boling Point404.9±40.0 °C(Predicted)
pKa13.29±0.20(Predicted)
Storage Condition0-6°C
Physical and Chemical PropertiesChemical Properties The hydrochloride (C12H18CI2N2O · HCI) of this product is white or almost white crystalline powder. Melting point 174 -175.5 ℃. Soluble in water, methanol, ethanol, slightly soluble in chloroform, acetone, insoluble in ether, odorless, slightly bitter taste.
UseUse antiasthmatic medicine. This product is an epinephrine bronchial antispasmodic drug. It has good selectivity for the excitatory effect of bronchial smooth muscle β2 receptor, and the intensity of bronchial dilatation is 100 times that of Shuchuanning. Used to treat bronchial asthma, asthmatic bronchitis, etc. The therapeutic dose of the product is 0.5 μg/kg, and the oral LD50 for animals (mice, rats, rabbits) is about 300,000 times the dose.

CLENBUTEROLFREEBASE - Risk and Safety

UN IDs3249
HS Code29221990
Hazard Class6.1(b)
Packing GroupIII

CLENBUTEROLFREEBASE - Upstream Downstream Industry

Raw MaterialsPotassium borohydride
tert-Butylamine
4-Nitroacetophenone
Bromine chloride

CLENBUTEROLFREEBASE - Uses and synthesis methods

overview

Clenbuterol ((RS)-1-(4-amino-3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2-(tert-butylamino)ethanol) is a β2-adrenoceptor agonist. When entering the blood, clenbuterol stimulates adrenoceptors in the muscle, increasing the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats, and the metabolism and synthesis of proteins in the striated muscle. In addition to its known (and therapeutic) effects on the smooth muscles of the bronchial tree and blood vessels, clenbuterol can also increase the mass and strength of muscles.

Pharmacological Study

Gao Jingpeng et al. discussed the effect of clenbuterol on diaphragm cell apoptosis and expression of apoptosis-related protein Fas in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) model rats. Methods: Male SPF grade W istar rats were randomly divided into three groups: A, B and C. Each group was further divided into subgroups of 4 weeks before modeling, 2 weeks after modeling and 4 weeks after modeling. Group A was fed normally. Group B and C were modeled by tracheal injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and smoking. Group C was given clenbuterol intervention on the basis of modeling. The apoptosis rate and Fas expression rate of diaphragmatic cells in each group were detected by phosphodeoxyuracil nick end labeling and immunohistochemistry. Results: After 4 weeks, the model of group B and C was successfully established by HE section of lung. With the passage of time, there was no statistical difference in the positive rate of apoptosis and Fas expression among subgroups in group a. the two-week and four-week subgroups in group B and group c were significantly higher than those in group a at the same time (p <0.01), and there was no statistical difference between subgroups in group B and group c. The positive rate of apoptosis in subgroups of group c at 2 weeks and 4 weeks was significantly lower than that in group B at the same time (P<0.05). Conclusion: Smoke and LPS participate in the regulation of diaphragm cell apoptosis during the formation of COPD. Clenbuterol may reduce diaphragm cell apoptosis by inhibiting oxidative stress and down-regulating Fas expression, and has certain therapeutic effect on diaphragm fatigue caused by COPD.

Clenbuterol

Clenbuterol, also known as clenbuterol, is a β-adrenergic agonist (β-stimulant for short), which is commonly used in medicine to treat asthma. It has the effect of promoting animal growth, reducing fat content, and increasing lean meat percentage, so it is often used as a feed additive, commonly known as clenbuterol. It will form residues in animal tissues. People can cause poisoning after eating pork containing clenbuterol, usually with muscle tremor, heart palpitations, mental tension, nausea, dizziness and other symptoms. Our government banned clenbuterol hydrochloride as a feed additive in 1997.

Production method

It is obtained by reduction, chlorination, bromination of p-nitroacetophenone, condensation with tert-butylamine, and reduction with potassium borohydride. The hydrochloride of this product is after salt is formed.

category

Toxic substances

Toxicity classification

Highly toxic

Acute toxicity

intravenous-mouse LD50: 27.6 mg/kg

flammability hazard characteristics

Combustible, decomposes toxic chlorides and nitrogen oxide gases during combustion

storage and transportation features

The warehouse is low temperature, ventilated and dry; stored separately from food ingredients

Fire extinguishing agent

Water, carbon dioxide, dry powder, sand

Last Update:2024-04-10 22:29:15
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MedChemExpress (MCE)
Multiple SpecificationsSpot supply
Product Name: Clenbuterol Visit Supplier Webpage Request for quotation
CAS: 37148-27-9
Tel: 609-228-6898
Email: sales@medchemexpress.com
     tech@medchemexpress.com
Mobile: 609-228-6898
SHANGHAI ACMEC BIOCHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
Spot supply
Product Name: CLENBUTEROL Visit Supplier Webpage Request for quotation
CAS: 37148-27-9
Tel: +86-400-900-4166
Email: product@acmec-e.com
Mobile: +86-18621343501
QQ: 2881950922 Click to send a QQ message
Wechat: 18621343501
WhatsApp: +86-18621343501
View History
CLENBUTEROLFREEBASE
2-氧代-2-(3-吡啶基)乙酸3-吡啶基乙醛酸
Raw Materials for CLENBUTEROLFREEBASE
Potassium borohydride
tert-Butylamine
4-Nitroacetophenone
Bromine chloride
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