Cyclohexanone-2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone
Cyclohexanone 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone
CAS: 1589-62-4
Molecular Formula: C12H14N4O4
Cyclohexanone-2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone - Names and Identifiers
| Name | Cyclohexanone 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone |
| Synonyms | AI3-16296 'LGC' (4005) CYCLOHEXANONE-DNPH CYCLOHEXANONE (DNPH DERIVATIVE) cyclohexanone-DNPH as cyclohexanone Cyclohexanone 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone Cyclohexanone-2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone CYCLOHEXANONE 2,4-DINITROPHENYLHYDRAZONE Cyclohexanone, (2,4-dinitrophenyl)hydrazone 1-cyclohexylidene-2-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)hydrazine |
| CAS | 1589-62-4 |
| EINECS | 216-458-1 |
| InChI | InChI=1/C12H14N4O4/c17-15(18)10-6-7-11(12(8-10)16(19)20)14-13-9-4-2-1-3-5-9/h6-8,14H,1-5H2 |
Cyclohexanone-2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone - Physico-chemical Properties
| Molecular Formula | C12H14N4O4 |
| Molar Mass | 278.26 |
| Density | 1.2764 (rough estimate) |
| Melting Point | 158-160°C |
| Boling Point | 421.08°C (rough estimate) |
| Flash Point | 2 °C |
| Water Solubility | Soluble in water (partly). |
| Vapor Presure | 9.33E-08mmHg at 25°C |
| pKa | 14.29±0.20(Predicted) |
| Storage Condition | 2-8°C |
| Refractive Index | 1.6081 (estimate) |
Cyclohexanone-2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone - Risk and Safety
| Risk Codes | R11 - Highly Flammable R20/21/22 - Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. R36 - Irritating to the eyes R39/23/24/25 - |
| Safety Description | S16 - Keep away from sources of ignition. S36/37 - Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. S45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) |
| UN IDs | UN 1648 3/PG 2 |
| WGK Germany | 3 |
Cyclohexanone-2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone - Introduction
Cyclohexanone 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone, chemical formula C12H10N4O4, is an organic compound. The following is a description of its nature, use, formulation and safety information:
Nature:
Cyclohexanone 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone is a yellow crystalline solid with a distinctive odor. It is poorly soluble in water, but soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and chlorinated hydrocarbons. It is a stable compound, but it decomposes when exposed to light or heat.
Use:
Cyclohexanone 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone is mainly used as one of the components of explosives and blasting supplies. Due to its explosiveness and high energy density, it is widely used in the military field and the preparation of high explosives.
Method:
The main preparation method of Cyclohexanone 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone is obtained by the reaction of phenylhydrazone and nitric acid under the catalysis of sulfuric acid. The specific preparation process requires laboratory conditions and corresponding operating techniques. It is necessary to pay attention to safety protection during the preparation process to avoid contact with fire sources, oxidants, etc.
Safety Information:
Cyclohexanone 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone is a highly explosive compound, so strict safety procedures need to be followed during use. It should be stored in a fireproof, explosion-proof container, and away from heat sources and open flames. Avoid mixing with oxidants, inflammables and flammable substances. Appropriate protective equipment such as goggles, gloves and protective clothing must be worn during handling and storage. At the same time, its waste and residues need to be accurately disposed of to prevent environmental pollution and possible safety issues. When handling this compound, strictly comply with relevant laws, regulations and guidelines.
Nature:
Cyclohexanone 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone is a yellow crystalline solid with a distinctive odor. It is poorly soluble in water, but soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and chlorinated hydrocarbons. It is a stable compound, but it decomposes when exposed to light or heat.
Use:
Cyclohexanone 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone is mainly used as one of the components of explosives and blasting supplies. Due to its explosiveness and high energy density, it is widely used in the military field and the preparation of high explosives.
Method:
The main preparation method of Cyclohexanone 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone is obtained by the reaction of phenylhydrazone and nitric acid under the catalysis of sulfuric acid. The specific preparation process requires laboratory conditions and corresponding operating techniques. It is necessary to pay attention to safety protection during the preparation process to avoid contact with fire sources, oxidants, etc.
Safety Information:
Cyclohexanone 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone is a highly explosive compound, so strict safety procedures need to be followed during use. It should be stored in a fireproof, explosion-proof container, and away from heat sources and open flames. Avoid mixing with oxidants, inflammables and flammable substances. Appropriate protective equipment such as goggles, gloves and protective clothing must be worn during handling and storage. At the same time, its waste and residues need to be accurately disposed of to prevent environmental pollution and possible safety issues. When handling this compound, strictly comply with relevant laws, regulations and guidelines.
Last Update：2024-04-10 22:29:15
