Name | Dibutyltin oxide |
Synonyms | Di-n-Butyl Dibutyloxotin dibutyl-tioxide di-n-dibutyltin Dibutyltin oxide Di-n-butyltin oxide di-n-butyl-zinn-oxyd dibutyl(oxo)stannane Dibutyl stancic oxide di-n-butylslannicoxide Dibutyltin oxide(DBTO) DI-N-BUTYLTIN OXIDE (DBTO) |
CAS | 818-08-6 |
EINECS | 212-449-1 |
InChI | InChI=1/2C4H9.O.Sn/c2*1-3-4-2;;/h2*1,3-4H2,2H3;;/rC8H18OSn/c1-3-5-7-10(9)8-6-4-2/h3-8H2,1-2H3 |
Molecular Formula | C8H18OSn |
Molar Mass | 248.94 |
Density | 1,5 g/cm3 |
Melting Point | ≥300°C(lit.) |
Boling Point | >300°C |
Flash Point | 81-83°C |
Water Solubility | 4.0 mg/L (20 ºC) |
Vapor Presure | 0Pa at 25℃ |
Appearance | Powder |
Specific Gravity | 1.58 |
Color | White |
BRN | 4126243 |
Storage Condition | Store below +30°C. |
Physical and Chemical Properties | Properties of white to yellowish powder, fire spontaneous combustion soluble in hydrochloric acid, insoluble in water and organic solvents. |
Use | Is one of the intermediates in the synthesis of organic tin, applied in PVC heat stabilizer, SPC self-polishing marine antifouling coatings |
Risk Codes | R25 - Toxic if swallowed R68 - Possible risk of irreversible effects R50/53 - Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. R48/25 - R43 - May cause sensitization by skin contact R41 - Risk of serious damage to eyes R38 - Irritating to the skin R61 - May cause harm to the unborn child R60 - May impair fertility |
Safety Description | S36/37/39 - Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. S45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) S24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets. S60 - This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste. S29 - Do not empty into drains. S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S53 - Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use. |
UN IDs | UN 3146 6.1/PG 2 |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | WH7175000 |
TSCA | Yes |
HS Code | 29310095 |
Hazard Class | 6.1 |
Packing Group | II |
Toxicity | LD50 orally in Rabbit: 487 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit > 2000 mg/kg |
Raw Materials | Tetra-n-butyltin Tin |
LogP | 5.33 at 20℃ |
EPA chemical substance information | information provided by: ofmpeb.epa.gov (external link) |
Use | used as an intermediate for the preparation of dibutyl tin stabilizer, used in the production of dibutyl tin laurate, dibutyl tin maleate, dibutyltin monobutyl maleate. It is one of the intermediates in the synthesis of organotin, which is applied to PVC heat stabilizer, SPC self-polishing marine antifouling coatings, etc. |
production method | There are two main industrial processes: 1. The Grignard method uses chlorobutane or bromobutane as a starting material to produce tetrabutyltin by Grignard reaction, which is then reacted with tin tetrachloride to form dibutyltin dichloride. Dibutyltin dichloride was treated with caustic soda to obtain dibutyltin oxide. The steps of Grignard method are complicated, but the side reaction is less and the purity of the product is high. 2. The direct method includes the iodoalkane method, the bromoalkane method and the chloroalkane method, among which the iodoalkane method is most commonly used, and the direct method has a simple process, but many side reactions, poor product quality and relatively expensive iodine consumption. |
category | toxic substances |
toxicity grade | highly toxic |
Acute toxicity | oral-rat LD50: 44.9 mg/kg |
stimulation data | Skin-rabbits 500 mg/24 h mild; eye-rabbit 100 mg/24 h moderate |
flammability hazard characteristics | spontaneous combustion in case of fire; Toxic tin oxide smoke in fire scene |
storage and transportation characteristics | The warehouse is ventilated and dried at low temperature; It is stored and transported separately from oxidant and food |
fire extinguishing agent | water, sand, foam, carbon dioxide |
Occupational Standard | TLV-TWA 0.1 mg (tin)/m3; Tel 0.2 mg (tin)/M3 |
autoignition temperature | 525°C |