Molecular Formula | C23H24FN6Na2O9P
|
Molar Mass | 624.4231642 |
Melting Point | >191°C (dec.) |
Solubility | DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly) |
Appearance | Solid |
Color | Off-White |
Storage Condition | -20℃ |
Stability | Hygroscopic |
Use | R788 (Fostamatinib) Disodium is a prodrug of active metabolite R406. It is a Syk inhibitor with IC50 of 41 nM. It strongly inhibits Syk but does not inhibit Lyn, and has a 5-fold weaker effect on Flt3. Phase 3. |
In vitro study | R935788 is a prodrug of R406 methylene phosphate that is rapidly converted to R406 in vivo. R406 (the active form of R935788) selectively inhibits Syk-dependent signaling with an EC50 of 33 nM to 171 nM, which is more effective than the Syk-independent pathway. R406 inhibits proliferation of multiple diffuse large B- cell lymphoma (DLBCL) cell lines with an EC50 of 0.8 μm to 8.1 μm. R406 treatment decreased BLNK, Akt, GSK-3, FOXO and ERK phosphorylation. In addition, R406 acts on TCL1 leukemia and completely inhibits anti-IgM antibody-induced BCR signaling. Despite the presence of high levels of constitutively activated Syk in TCL1 leukemia, R406 is not selectively toxic to leukemia cells. |
In vivo study | Considering that the plasma half-life of R406 in mice is shorter than 2 hours, R935788 is administered in 3 doses, each time separated by 3 hours, to ensure that Syk is continuously suppressed during each administration, mimic longer plasma half-life (15 hours) in humans. Despite relatively mild in vitro cytotoxicity, R935788 significantly inhibits leukemia cell proliferation and survival in vivo, which is associated with blocking antigen-dependent B- cell receptor (BCR) signaling, independent of inhibition of constitutive Syk activity. R935788 treated mice at a dose of 80 mg/kg per day for 18-21 days, effectively inhibited TCL1-002, TCL1-551 and TCL1-870 tumor growth, and no leukemia CD5 was observed at the end of the treatment. |