GermaniumchloridePURATERM
Germanium tetrachloride
CAS: 10038-98-9
Molecular Formula: Cl4Ge
GermaniumchloridePURATERM - Names and Identifiers
GermaniumchloridePURATERM - Physico-chemical Properties
| Molecular Formula | Cl4Ge |
| Molar Mass | 214.45 |
| Density | 1.844g/mLat 25°C |
| Melting Point | -49.5 °C |
| Boling Point | 83°C(lit.) |
| Flash Point | 83.1°C |
| Water Solubility | DECOMPOSES |
| Solubility | Soluble in ether, benzene, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride. Insoluble in hydrochloric acid and sulphuric acid. |
| Vapor Presure | 76 mm Hg ( 20 °C) |
| Appearance | Liquid |
| Specific Gravity | 1.88 |
| Color | Colorless |
| Merck | 14,4410 |
| Storage Condition | Store below +30°C. |
| Sensitive | 8: reacts rapidly with moisture, water, protic solvents |
| Refractive Index | 1.4644 |
| Physical and Chemical Properties | Colorless liquid. The relative density was 1.8443. Melting Point -49.5 °c. Boiling point 84. Refractive index 1.464. Decomposition in water. Soluble in ethanol and ether, soluble in dilute hydrochloric acid, insoluble in concentrated hydrochloric acid and concentrated sulfuric acid. |
| Use | Used as a raw material for semiconductor germanium |
GermaniumchloridePURATERM - Risk and Safety
| Hazard Symbols | C - Corrosive |
| Risk Codes | R14 - Reacts violently with water R34 - Causes burns R67 - Vapors may cause drowsiness and dizziness R40 - Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect R37 - Irritating to the respiratory system |
| Safety Description | S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S27 - Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. S36 - Wear suitable protective clothing. S45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) S8 - Keep container dry. S36/37/39 - Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. S25 - Avoid contact with eyes. |
| UN IDs | UN 3390 6.1/PG 1 |
| WGK Germany | 3 |
| RTECS | LY5225000 |
| FLUKA BRAND F CODES | 10-19 |
| TSCA | Yes |
| HS Code | 2827 39 85 |
| Hazard Class | 8 |
| Packing Group | II |
GermaniumchloridePURATERM - Reference Information
| NIST chemical information | information provided by: webbook.nist.gov (external link) |
| EPA chemical substance information | information provided by: ofmpeb.epa.gov (external link) |
| toxicity | can stimulate the skin, mucous membranes and eyes, and produce hydrogen chloride toxic smoke when exposed to water. The maximum allowable concentration (in Ge) is 1mg/m3. At the same time, the content of hydrogen chloride in the air should be controlled. Production workers should wear gas masks, work clothes, latex gloves and other labor protection articles to protect the skin and eyes. Production equipment should be sealed to prevent the leakage of steam and smoke. The workshop should be well ventilated. |
| Use | raw materials for the preparation of semiconductor germanium. Optical fiber dopant. used as raw material for semiconductor germanium |
| production method | germanium dioxide hydrochloric acid method germanium dioxide is added to a reactor with a reflux condenser, the reaction was carried out by adding hydrochloric acid Dropwise while heating, and germanium tetrachloride liquid was generated. The finished product of germanium tetrachloride was obtained by distillation and condensation. Its GeO2 4HCl → gesl4 2H2O synthesis method metal germanium is added into the reactor and chlorine gas is introduced into the reactor for chlorination reaction at 250 ℃ to generate germanium tetrachloride, which is cooled to -20 ℃ and subjected to rectification and condensation, finished germanium tetrachloride was obtained. Ge 2C12 → gesl4 |
| category | corrosive article |
| toxicity grade | high toxicity |
| Acute toxicity | abdominal injection-mouse LD50: 56 mg/kg |
| stimulation data | eye-rabbit 50 mg/kg |
| flammability hazard characteristics | toxic hydrogen chloride gas is generated when exposed to Fever of water; high thermal decomposition of toxic chlorides and germanium-containing fumes |
| storage and transportation characteristics | The warehouse is ventilated and dried at low temperature; It is stored separately from alkalis and food additives |
| fire extinguishing agent | dry sand, dry stone powder, carbon tetrachloride; No water |
| Occupational Standard | sel 1 mg/m3 |
Last Update：2024-04-10 22:29:15
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Product Name: Germanium tetrachloride Request for quotationCAS: 10038-98-9
Tel: +86-17551318830
Email: r@reformchem.com
Mobile: +86-17551318830
QQ: 3785839865
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