Hydride
Hydride
CAS: 12184-88-2
Molecular Formula: H-
Hydride - Names and Identifiers
| Name | Hydride |
| Synonyms | Hydride protide |
| CAS | 12184-88-2 |
Hydride - Physico-chemical Properties
| Molecular Formula | H- |
| Molar Mass | 1.00794 |
Hydride - Introduction
Hydride refers to a compound containing hydrogen ions. The following is a description of some of the properties, uses, methods and safety information of hyride:
Nature:
1. Hydride usually has extremely strong reducibility and can react with many substances.
2. Most hydrides are volatile and decompose rapidly in the air or react with water to release hydrogen.
3. Hydride has important applications in electrochemical reactions and can be used as a reducing agent or hydrogen source in organic synthesis.
4. Some hydrides have good electrical conductivity and magnetism.
Use:
1. Hydride can be used in the hydrogenation reaction of metals in industry, for the production of metals, alloys and metal hydrides.
2. Some hydrides are used as hydrogen storage materials in batteries and fuel cells.
3. Hydride can be used as a reducing agent or hydrogen source in organic synthesis to reduce organic compounds such as ketones and olefins.
Preparation Method:
1. Some Hydride can be prepared by reacting with metals, for example, lithium aluminum Hydride (LiAlH4) can be prepared by the reaction of lithium and aluminum.
2. Other hydrides can be prepared by the reaction of hydrogen and the corresponding substance. For example, sodium borohydride (NaBH4) can be prepared by the reaction of hydrogen and boron dioxide (B2O3).
Safety Information:
1. Hydride has extremely high reducibility. When it reacts with oxygen, water and many substances, it will release a large amount of hydrogen, which needs to be used carefully.
2. Some hydrides are irritating and toxic to the skin, eyes and respiratory tract, and should be used with appropriate protective equipment.
3. Try to avoid long-term contact with air, and store it in a sealed manner to avoid dangerous gases or accidents.
4. Pay attention to the operation specification when handling Hydride, and it is strictly prohibited to store or operate with flammable and explosive substances. It is recommended to operate in a specialized laboratory environment to ensure safety.
Nature:
1. Hydride usually has extremely strong reducibility and can react with many substances.
2. Most hydrides are volatile and decompose rapidly in the air or react with water to release hydrogen.
3. Hydride has important applications in electrochemical reactions and can be used as a reducing agent or hydrogen source in organic synthesis.
4. Some hydrides have good electrical conductivity and magnetism.
Use:
1. Hydride can be used in the hydrogenation reaction of metals in industry, for the production of metals, alloys and metal hydrides.
2. Some hydrides are used as hydrogen storage materials in batteries and fuel cells.
3. Hydride can be used as a reducing agent or hydrogen source in organic synthesis to reduce organic compounds such as ketones and olefins.
Preparation Method:
1. Some Hydride can be prepared by reacting with metals, for example, lithium aluminum Hydride (LiAlH4) can be prepared by the reaction of lithium and aluminum.
2. Other hydrides can be prepared by the reaction of hydrogen and the corresponding substance. For example, sodium borohydride (NaBH4) can be prepared by the reaction of hydrogen and boron dioxide (B2O3).
Safety Information:
1. Hydride has extremely high reducibility. When it reacts with oxygen, water and many substances, it will release a large amount of hydrogen, which needs to be used carefully.
2. Some hydrides are irritating and toxic to the skin, eyes and respiratory tract, and should be used with appropriate protective equipment.
3. Try to avoid long-term contact with air, and store it in a sealed manner to avoid dangerous gases or accidents.
4. Pay attention to the operation specification when handling Hydride, and it is strictly prohibited to store or operate with flammable and explosive substances. It is recommended to operate in a specialized laboratory environment to ensure safety.
Last Update：2024-04-09 15:17:49
