Name | hydroxyacetone |
Synonyms | Acetol 2-oxopropanol hydroxyacetone acetonyl alcohol 1-Hydroxyacetone 1-hydroxy-2-propanon 1-hydroxypropan-2-one 1-Hydroxy-2-propanone 1-hydroxy-propan-2-one Hydroxyacetone,Technical Hydroxyacetone contains |
CAS | 116-09-6 |
EINECS | 204-124-8 |
InChI | InChI=1/C3H6O2/c1-3(5)2-4/h4H,2H2,1H3 |
InChIKey | XLSMFKSTNGKWQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Molecular Formula | C3H6O2 |
Molar Mass | 74.08 |
Density | 1.082 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.) |
Melting Point | -17 °C (lit.) |
Boling Point | 145-146 °C (lit.) |
Flash Point | 133°F |
JECFA Number | 1945 |
Water Solubility | Miscible with water, alcohol and ether. |
Solubility | water: miscible |
Vapor Presure | 9.01hPa at 25℃ |
Appearance | clear liquid |
Specific Gravity | 1.090 (20/4℃) |
Color | Colorless liquid |
Merck | 14,65 |
BRN | 605368 |
pKa | 13.14±0.10(Predicted) |
Storage Condition | 2-8°C |
Stability | Stable. Flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids. Protect from moisture - hygroscopic. |
Sensitive | Hygroscopic |
Refractive Index | n20/D 1.425(lit.) |
Physical and Chemical Properties | Colorless liquid. Freezing point -17 °c, boiling point 145-146 °c, 96-97 °c (20kPa). Soluble in water, ethanol, ether. Found in beer, tobacco, and bee density. The product is unstable, and the base can be stabilized by adding methanol. |
Safety Description | S23 - Do not breathe vapour. S24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S5 - Keep contents under ... (there follows the name of a liquid). |
UN IDs | UN 1224 3/PG 3 |
WGK Germany | 1 |
RTECS | UC2800000 |
TSCA | Yes |
HS Code | 29144090 |
Hazard Class | 3 |
Packing Group | III |
Toxicity | mmo-sat 500 mg/plate ABCHA6 47,2461,83 |
colorless transparent volatile liquid with pungent odor. Miscible with water, alcohols and a variety of organic solvents.
The industrial acetone is subjected to rectification, ultra-clean filtration and ultra-clean sub-packing to obtain BV-grade III acetone.
acetone is a cleaning agent, and can be used with anhydrous ethanol. MOS level is mainly used for discrete devices and in large scale integrated circuits; BV-III level is mainly used for very large scale integrated circuit technology.
flammable liquids, inhalation of large amounts can cause central nervous system and motor reflex paralysis. Storage and use should be well ventilated, and away from heat and fire sources.
FEMA | 4462 | HYDROXYACETONE |
LogP | 0.3 at 25℃ |
NIST chemical information | information provided by: webbook.nist.gov (external link) |
EPA chemical substance information | information provided by: ofmpeb.epa.gov (external link) |
Use | hydroxyacetone is a chemical reagent used in various organic chemical reactions. It is a component of the Mannich reaction, where amino acids catalyze the direct asymmetric aldol reaction. In the pharmaceutical field, the compounds are useful in the synthesis of imidazole compounds which are useful as oral antihypertensive agents. intermediates in organic synthesis. |
biological activity | Hydroxyacetone is an endogenous metabolite. |
production method | potassium hydroxide, anhydrous methanol and ethyl formate were refluxed for 2H to prepare a methanol solution of potassium formate. The mixture was heated to reflux with bromoacetone and reacted for 16H. The reaction was cooled to 0 ℃, potassium bromide was filtered off, and the filtrate was distilled to collect 40-43 ℃(1.6kPa) fractions to obtain hydroxyacetone, yield 54-58%. |
category | flammable articles |
toxicity grade | poisoning |
Acute toxicity | oral-rat LD50: 2200 mg/kg |
flammability hazard characteristics | flammability; Thermal decomposition releases irritating smoke |
storage and transportation characteristics | warehouse ventilation and low temperature drying |
extinguishing agent | dry powder, foam, sand, carbon dioxide, water mist |