Name | Isopropyl acetate |
Synonyms | IPAC FEMA 2926 Isopropyl acetate 2-Acetoxypropane ISOPROPYL ACETATE Iso-Propyl Acetate propan-2-yl acetate iso-propyl acetaate ISO-PROPYLE ACETATE Acetic acid isopropyl ester ISOPROPYL ACETATE GC STANDARD ISOPROPYL ACETATE, STANDARD FOR GC |
CAS | 108-21-4 |
EINECS | 203-561-1 |
InChI | InChI=1/C5H10O2/c1-4(2)7-5(3)6/h4H,1-3H3 |
Molecular Formula | C5H10O2 |
Molar Mass | 102.13 |
Density | 0.872 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
Melting Point | -73 °C |
Boling Point | 88.8 °C |
Flash Point | 62°F |
JECFA Number | 305 |
Water Solubility | 2.90 g/100 mL |
Solubility | 1 M HCl: soluble50mg/mL, clear to slightly hazy, colorless |
Vapor Presure | 47 mm Hg ( 20 °C) |
Vapor Density | 3.5 (vs air) |
Appearance | Liquid |
Color | Clear colorless |
Odor | Pleasant, fruity; nonresidual. |
Exposure Limit | TLV-TWA 250 ppm (~950 mg/m3)(ACGIH, MSHA, and OSHA); TLV-STEL310 ppm (~1185 mg/m3) (ACGIH); IDLH16,000 ppm (NIOSH). |
Merck | 14,5205 |
BRN | 1740761 |
Storage Condition | Store below +30°C. |
Stability | Stable. Flammable - note low flash point. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, nitrates, alkali metals. May attack some plastics and rubber. |
Sensitive | Moisture Sensitive |
Explosive Limit | 1.8%, 37°F |
Refractive Index | n20/D 1.377(lit.) |
Physical and Chemical Properties | Characteristics of colorless transparent liquid, fruit flavor. Volatile. boiling point 90 ℃ relative density 0.8718 refractive index 1.3773 melting point -73.4 ℃ flash point 6 ℃ solubility, most organic solvents such as ether are miscible. 2.9% by weight dissolved in water at 20 °c. |
Use | It is mainly used as a solvent for coatings, printing inks, etc., and is also a commonly used dehydrating agent in industry, an extractant in drug production and a perfume component |
Risk Codes | R11 - Highly Flammable R36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. R67 - Vapors may cause drowsiness and dizziness R66 - Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking R36 - Irritating to the eyes |
Safety Description | S16 - Keep away from sources of ignition. S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S36 - Wear suitable protective clothing. S33 - Take precautionary measures against static discharges. S29 - Do not empty into drains. |
UN IDs | UN 1220 3/PG 2 |
WGK Germany | 1 |
RTECS | AI4930000 |
TSCA | Yes |
HS Code | 29153900 |
Hazard Class | 3 |
Packing Group | II |
Toxicity | LD50 orally in rats: 6.75 g/kg (Smyth) |
Raw Materials | Acetic acid Acetic acid Isopropanol |
FEMA | 2926 | ISOPROPYL ACETATE |
olfactory Threshold | 0.16ppm |
freezing point | -73.4 ℃ |
LogP | 1.03-1.18 at 20℃ |
NIST chemical information | information provided by: webbook.nist.gov (external link) |
EPA chemical substance information | information provided by: ofmpeb.epa.gov (external link) |
Use | is mainly used as a solvent for coating, printing ink and so on, and is also a commonly used dehydrating agent in industry, the extractant and perfume components in drug production are mainly used as extraction solvent, coating solvent, printing ink solvent, chemical reaction solvent and so on. The product is fruit aroma, diluted apple aroma, natural products exist in pineapple, pear, cocoa, etc., is China's GB2760-86 provisions for the use of edible spices. It is mainly used as a solvent for the preparation of rum flavor and fruit flavor. It is used as a solvent for coating, printing ink, etc., and is also a commonly used dehydrating agent in industry, an extractant and a perfume component in drug production; It is used as an extraction solvent for drugs, a coating solvent, a printing ink solvent, chemical reaction solvent, etc. The product is fruit aroma, diluted apple aroma, natural products exist in pineapple, pear, cocoa, etc., is China's GB2760-86 provisions for the use of edible spices. It is mainly used as a solvent for the preparation of rum flavor and fruit flavor. It is mainly used as a solvent and extractant for cellulose derivatives, plastics, oils and fats, and is widely used in chemical, pharmaceutical, biological pesticides, coatings, ink and other industries. Isopropyl acetate is a chemical solvent widely used in organic synthesis and industrial synthesis. It is also used to dissolve gallstones. |
production method | is obtained by esterification of acetic acid with isopropanol. |
category | flammable liquid |
toxicity grade | low toxicity |
Acute toxicity | abdominal injection-rat LD> 174 mg/kg; Inhalation-rat LC50: 50600 mg/m3/8 h |
stimulation data | Skin-rabbits 500 mg/24 h mild; eye-rabbit 500 mg/24 h mild |
explosive hazard characteristics | explosive when mixed with air |
flammability hazard characteristics | in case of open flame, high temperature, flammable oxidant; Combustion stimulus smoke |
storage and transportation characteristics | The warehouse is ventilated and dried at low temperature; It is stored separately from the oxidant |
extinguishing agent | dry powder, dry sand, carbon dioxide, foam, 1211 extinguishing agent |
Occupational Standard | TWA 950 mg/m3; Tel 1185 mg/m3 |
spontaneous combustion temperature | 894 ° F. |
toxic substance data | information provided by: pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (external link) |
immediate life-and health-threatening concentrations | 1,800 ppm |