Name | Amides, coco, N,N-bis(hydroxyethyl) |
Synonyms | clindrol200cgn clindrol202cgn UNII-92005F972D clindrolsuperamide100cg COCAMIDE DIETHANOLAMINE Coconutacid,diethanolamide N,N-Bishydroxyethyl cocoamine Coco bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amine N,N-Bis(hydroxyethyl)cocoamine N,N-Bis(hydroxyethyl)coco amides Amides,coco,N,N-bis(hydroxyethyl) Amides, coco, N,N-bis(hydroxyethyl) amides,coco,n,n-bis(2-hydroxyethyl) Diethanolamine N-coco alkyl derivs. Diethanolamine of coconut fatty acid Diethanolamine coconut fatty acid condensate Ethanol, 2,2'-iminobis-, N-coco alkyl derivs. N,N-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)(coconut oil alkyl)amine |
CAS | 68603-42-9 61791-31-9 |
EINECS | 271-657-0 |
InChI | InChI=1/C8H6Cl2O3.C3Cl6O.C2H7N/c9-5-1-2-7(6(10)3-5)13-4-8(11)12;4-2(5,6)1(10)3(7,8)9;1-3-2/h1-3H,4H2,(H,11,12);;3H,1-2H3 |
Molecular Formula | no |
Molar Mass | 530.87 |
Boling Point | 168-274°C |
Water Solubility | 5-10 g/100 mL at 18 ºC |
Storage Condition | Room Temprature |
Stability | Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. |
Physical and Chemical Properties | N,N-bis (hydroxyethyl) cocoamide is a nonionic surfactant, and the thickening effect is particularly obvious when the anionic surfactant is acidic, can be combined with a variety of surfactants. Can enhance the cleaning effect, can be used as additives, foam stabilizer, foaming agent, mainly used in the manufacture of shampoo and liquid detergent. In the water to form an opaque mist solution, under a certain stirring can be completely transparent, in a certain concentration can be completely dissolved in different types of surfactants, in low carbon and high carbon can also be completely dissolved. |
Use | Can be used as a surfactant. |
(IARC) carcinogen classification | 2B (Vol. 101) 2013 |
EPA chemical substance information | information provided by: ofmpeb.epa.gov (external link) |
Introduction | N,N-bis (hydroxyethyl) cocoamide can be used as a surfactant. Characteristics of light yellow to amber viscous liquid, soluble in water, with good foaming, foam stability, penetration decontamination, anti-hard water and other functions. |
preparation | (1) direct synthesis of fatty acids and diethanolamine: This method has the advantages of simple process, high cost and many side reactions, in general, it is rarely used. (2) direct reaction of refined oil with diethanolamine, also known as one-step method. In practice alkanolamides are usually made from fatty acids (FA) with excess diethanolamine (DEA) (1:2 , 1:1.5, 1:1 type) to ensure complete reaction of the fatty acid, the resulting product is an association of an equimolar amide with DEA and has good water solubility. The cost of this method is low, but the color of the product is deep, and the content of alkanolamide is only about 7O , so it is lack of competitiveness in the international market. (3) the coconut oil and alcohol are subjected to an ester exchange reaction to generate a lauric acid ester, and then reacted with diethanolamine to generate a product, which is also called a two-step method. At present, large enterprises at home and abroad are using more advanced methyl ester method, the method of reaction temperature is low, the resulting product light color, good transparency, high thickening performance. The content of lauric acid diethanolamide can reach more than 85%, and the cost of raw materials is equal to that of one-step method, so the product has strong competitiveness. |
toxic substance data | information provided by: pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (external link) |