Molecular Formula | CdN2O6 |
Molar Mass | 236.42 |
Density | 2.455(17/4℃) |
Melting Point | 59.4℃ |
Boling Point | 132℃ |
Water Solubility | g/100g solution H2O: 55.1 (0.6°C), 61.3 (25°C), 87.2 (100°C); solid phase, Cd(NO3)2 · 4H2O (0°C, 25°C), Cd(NO3)2 (100°C) [KRU93]; soluble alcohol, ammonia [HAW93] |
Appearance | white cubic crystals |
Merck | 13,1622 |
BRN | 8137359 |
PH | ≥3 |
Physical and Chemical Properties | Trait White rhomboid or needle-like crystals. melting point 59.4 ℃ boiling point 132 ℃ relative density 2.455(17/4 ℃) soluble in water, ethanol, liquid ammonia, acetone, ethyl acetate, insoluble in concentrated nitric acid. |
Use | For the manufacture of catalysts, batteries, cadmium-containing agents and other cadmium salts and cadmium oxide, Analytical reagents |
Risk Codes | R45 - May cause cancer R36/38 - Irritating to eyes and skin. R20/21/22 - Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. R51/53 - Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. R50/53 - Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. R48/20/22 - R23 - Toxic by inhalation R22 - Harmful if swallowed R61 - May cause harm to the unborn child R60 - May impair fertility R46 - May cause heritable genetic damage R20/22 - Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed. |
Safety Description | S53 - Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use. S45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) S36 - Wear suitable protective clothing. S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S36/37 - Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. S60 - This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste. S61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets. |
UN IDs | UN 3082 9/PG 3 |
WGK Germany | 3 |
Hazard Class | 6.1(b) |
Packing Group | II |
White rhomboid or needle-like crystals. The relative density was 455(17/4 ℃). Melting Point 59,4. Boiling Point 132 °c. Soluble in water, ethanol, liquid ammonia, acetone, ethyl acetate, insoluble in concentrated nitric acid. Deliquescence in air. Heating to 70~80 ° C to lose the water of crystallization to generate anhydrous, heating to more than 360 ° C when the release of cyanide from cadmium oxide. As an oxidant, contact with organic matter can cause combustion and explosion. Toxic!
metal cadmium method: the Electrolytic metal cadmium is added into an acid-resistant reactor containing ion-free water, and 30~6 ~ 35% dilute nitric acid is gradually added, and the reaction begins to be intense. When the reaction tends to be slow, gradually heated to 70~80 C, reaction 6~8H, so that the reaction solution is neutral, the solution is filtered, the filtrate is sent to the evaporator to concentrate until the surface of the solution to form a thin film. Then sent to the crystallizer for cooling crystallization, by centrifugal separation, dry in the air, prepared cadmium nitrate product. During the reaction, the oxidizing ammonia gas evolved, toxic, treatment method see sodium nitrate absorption method.
used in the manufacture of catalysts and batteries. Cadmium-containing agents, etc. It is a raw material for the manufacture of other cadmium salts and cadmium oxide. Used as coloring agents for glass and ceramics, emulsifiers for photographic films, and Analytical reagents for the determination of zinc and ferrocyanide.
glass bottle packaging, each bottle of 0. 5kg net weight. The product shall be packed in wooden boxes for transport, and the package shall be marked with_drugs and "oxidant knife. It belongs to Class II inorganic oxidant, with risk code number; GB 5.1 class 51522, UN N0.1477; IMDG code 5.1, page 1. Should be stored in a cool, ventilated, dry warehouse. Stay away from heat sources and fire types. Not with organic matter, reducing agent, flammable materials co-storage and transportation. During transportation, it should be protected from rain, moisture and sun exposure. During loading and unloading, care should be taken to prevent package breakage. In case of fire, it can be suppressed by water, sand and all kinds of fire extinguishing. Toxicity and protection. Cadmium compounds are highly toxic. He presented with decreased sense of smell during chronic poisoning,. Cadmium rhinitis ", Head Pain, dizziness, loss of appetite, stomach pain, Nausea, Vomit, weight loss, urine protein. The victim will be moved to a fresh air location. Try to be quiet and warm. Respiratory irritation symptoms should be inhaled hot and humid 2% sodium bicarbonate solution, drinking hot milk containing soda or alkaline mineral water. The maximum allowable concentration of soluble cadmium salts is 0.2 mg/m3 in the United States. Production personnel should wear protective masks, rubber aprons, latex gloves and work clothes at work. Rinse your mouth during and after work. Production equipment should be closed and the working environment should be well ventilated. Production workers should have regular medical examinations.
Chemical properties | White rhomboid or needle-like crystals. Soluble in water, ethanol, liquid ammonia, acetone, ethyl acetate, insoluble in concentrated nitric acid. |
Use | for the manufacture of catalysts, batteries, cadmium-containing agents and other cadmium salts and cadmium oxides, analytical reagents, etc. used as reagents for the determination of zinc and ferrocyanide, but also for the preparation of other cadmium salts and catalysts calibration instruments and devices; Evaluation methods; Working standards; quality Assurance/Quality Control |
production method | weigh 99% of metal cadmium, put it into a 1000mL beaker, first, wash with 1: 6 high-purity dilute nitric acid once, then rinse with electric conductive water, then slowly add 220 2:1 high-purity dilute nitric acid, and try to make some cadmium left (about 7g excess), after the end of the reaction, the solution is filtered with a sand core funnel, the clear filtrate is poured into a beaker, and when it is heated and concentrated to a certain concentration on an electric furnace, a glass rod is inserted into the evaporation liquid, when the rod was removed, the heating was stopped and the crystals were cooled if a wafer was found on the rod. The crystals were spin dried in a mini-centrifuge to obtain spectrally pure cadmium nitrate. The finished product was then placed in a desiccator containing P2O5 and dried at 60 °c under vacuum to give 170g of spectrally pure cadmium nitrate. |
category | oxidant |
toxicity grade | high toxicity |
Acute toxicity | oral-rat LD50: 300 mg/kg; Oral-mouse LD50: 100 mg/kg |
explosive hazard characteristics | mixed with reductant, sulfur, phosphorus, etc, friction can burst |
flammability hazard characteristics | is combustible in combination with organic matter, reducing agent, combustible sulfur and phosphorus; thermal decomposition of toxic nitrogen oxides and cadmium-containing gases |
storage and transportation characteristics | The warehouse is ventilated and dried at low temperature; It is light and easy to discharge; It is combined with organic matter, reductant, sulfur and phosphorus combustible substances, separate storage of food raw materials |
fire extinguishing agent | water mist, carbon dioxide, foam |
Occupational Standard | TWA 0.05 mg (cadmium)/m3 |
EPA chemical substance information | information provided by: ofmpeb.epa.gov (external link) |
toxic substance data | information provided by: pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (external link) |