Name | quinoxaline |
Synonyms | Quinazine Phenpiazine usafek-7094 quinoxaline QUINOXALINE USAF EK-7094 Phenopiazine 1,4-Benzodiazine 1,4-Benxodiazine 1,4-Naphthyridine |
CAS | 91-19-0 |
EINECS | 202-047-4 |
Molecular Formula | C8H6N2 |
Molar Mass | 130.15 |
Density | 1.124 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.) |
Melting Point | 29-32 °C (lit.) |
Boling Point | 220-223 °C (lit.) |
Flash Point | 209°F |
Water Solubility | SOLUBLE |
Solubility | Ethanol |
Vapor Presure | 0.105mmHg at 25°C |
Appearance | Yellow to Orange to Brown Liquid |
Color | Light yellow to brown |
Merck | 14,8078 |
BRN | 109351 |
pKa | 0.56(at 20℃) |
Storage Condition | 2-8°C |
Stability | Light Sensitive |
Refractive Index | nD48 1.6231 |
MDL | MFCD00006719 |
Physical and Chemical Properties | White crystal. Melting point 28 ℃(29-30 ℃), boiling point 229 ℃,140 ℃(5.33kPa),108-110 ℃(1.6kPa), relative density 1.1334(40/4 ℃), refractive index 1.6231(40 ℃). Easily soluble in water, alcohol, ether, benzene. The monohydrate melting point of the product is 37 ℃. |
Hazard Symbols | Xi - Irritant |
Risk Codes | R36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. R36/38 - Irritating to eyes and skin. |
Safety Description | S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S36 - Wear suitable protective clothing. S37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | VD1225000 |
TSCA | Yes |
HS Code | 29339990 |
Hazard Note | Irritant |
NIST chemical information | information provided by: webbook.nist.gov (external link) |
EPA chemical substance information | information provided by: ofmpeb.epa.gov (external link) |
Use | is useful as an intermediate for the antituberculosis drug pyrazinamide. |
production method | is obtained by cyclization of O-Phenylenediamine and glyoxal. Water was added to the reaction Pan, sodium bisulfite was added, and the mixture was stirred. Glyoxal was slowly added, and the temperature was raised to 75-80 ° C. To precipitate white crystals. Stirring was continued for 10min, then water and O-phenylenediamine were added, and the temperature was maintained at 75-80 ° C. For 1H. It was cooled to 50 ° C., neutralized to pH = 8 with sodium carbonate, heated to 60 ° C., and the aqueous layer was separated after standing, and benzopyrazine with a content of 80% was obtained in a yield of 90%. |