Name | Cyanoacetylene |
Synonyms | 1-Cyanoethyne cyanaethylene Propynenitrile Cyanoacetylene PROPIOLONITRILE Ethynyl cyanide prop-2-ynenitrile Acetylenecarbonitrile |
CAS | 1070-71-9 |
Molecular Formula | C3HN |
Molar Mass | 51.05 |
Density | 0.8159 g/cm3 (17 ºC) |
Melting Point | 5℃ |
Boling Point | 42.5℃ |
Flash Point | -30.5±12.6℃ |
Refractive Index | 1.40072 (17℃) |
Physical and Chemical Properties | Chemical liquid. Melting point 5 ℃, boiling point 42.5 ℃, relative density 0.8167(17/4 ℃), refractive index 1.3868. Easily soluble in ethanol, hardly soluble in water. When exposed to air and light, it is easy to decompose. |
Use | Uses pharmaceutical intermediates. |
It is obtained from propargyl alcohol by chromic anhydride oxidation, hydroxylamine hydrochloride, potassium carbonate oxime, and acetic anhydride dehydration.
chemical properties | liquid. Melting point 5 ℃, boiling point 42.5 ℃, relative density 0.8167(17/4 ℃), refractive index 1.3868. Easily soluble in ethanol, hardly soluble in water. When exposed to air and light, it is easy to decompose. |
use | pharmaceutical intermediates. |
production method | obtained by oxidation of chromic anhydride, hydroxylamine hydrochloride, potassium carbonate oxime and dehydration of acetic anhydride. |