Molecular Formula | C4H11NO |
Molar Mass | 89.14 |
Density | 0.927 |
Boling Point | 168℃ |
Flash Point | 56℃ |
pKa | 15.00±0.10(Predicted) |
Storage Condition | under inert gas (nitrogen or Argon) at 2–8 °C |
Refractive Index | 1.4530 to 1.4570 |
Use | Uses (R)-3-aminobutanol can be used as an intermediate in the preparation of compounds with HIV integrase inhibitory activity. |
UN IDs | 2735 |
Hazard Class | 8 |
Packing Group | Ⅲ |
Introduction
(R)-3-aminobutanol is an alcohol organic substance, which is a key intermediate for many chiral drugs.
application
(R)-3-aminobutanol,(R)-3-amino-1-butanol, colorless or light yellow liquid, easily soluble in tetrahydrofuran, ethanol, water and other solvents, is a key intermediate for many chiral drugs. For example, J.Org.Chem.,1977,42:1650, reported that it is a key intermediate of the anti-tumor drug 4-methylcyclophosphamide; Tetrahed.Lett.,1988,29:231, reported that it is an important intermediate in the synthesis of penicilline antibiotics; Drugs.OftheFuture2012,37:697, reported that it is a key intermediate in the synthesis of the chiral six-membered ring of the anti-AIDS drug duluvir.
Preparation
Step 1:(R) Synthesis of methyl-3-aminobutyrate
240g of methanol and 50g(R)-3-aminobutyric acid are put into the clean reaction bottle, cooled with ice water, the temperature drops to 0~10 ℃, and 66.4g of thionyl chloride is slowly added dropwise. After the dripping is completed, the temperature is raised until the reflux reaction, until the raw material disappears. The reaction liquid is directly concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the product. Yield: 98.5%, purity: 99.7%,ee:99.9%.
Step 2:(R)-Synthesis of methyl 3-benzyloxyamidobutyrate
50g(R)-3-aminobutyrate methyl ester hydrochloride, 400g of water and 41.4g of sodium carbonate are slowly put into the clean four-mouth bottle. After feeding, stirring and dissolving, the temperature dropped to 0~10 ℃, slowly adding 55.5g benzyl chloroformate dropwise, and controlling the temperature to 0~10 ℃. After dropping, raise the temperature to 20~30 ℃, keep the temperature and stir for 3~4h until the raw materials disappear. The reaction solution was added 200ML * 2 times of dichloromethane extraction, stratification, organic layers were combined, sodium sulfate was dried, and the product was concentrated under reduced pressure. Yield: 95.3%, purity 99.4%,ee:99.9%.
1HNMR(400MHZ,DMSO-D6):δ1.086~1.099(d,3H),δ2.367~2.411(m,1H),δ2.488~2.532(m,1H),δ3.576(s,3H),δ3.886~3.914(m,1H),δ5.012(s,2H),δ7.273~7.387(m,5H).
Step 3:(R)-Synthesis of 3-benzyloxyamidobutanol
50g(R)-3-benzyloxyamidobutyrate methyl ester and 250ML ethanol are put into the clean four-mouth bottle, and the mixture is stirred and dissolved. When the temperature drops to 0~10 ℃, 16.6g of potassium borohydride and 45.7g of magnesium chloride are added first, and the temperature is kept warm and stirred for 5h until the raw material detection reaction is completed, and hydrochloric acid aqueous solution is added dropwise for quenching. Filtration, the filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure to no distillate, and white crystals are crystallized. Yield: 94.2%, purity: 99.2%,ee:99.9%.
Step 4:(R)-Synthesis of 3-aminobutanol
50g(R)-3-benzyloxyamidobutanol is added into the clean four-mouth bottle, 200ML of ethanol is added, g10wt%Pd/C is 2.5, the temperature is raised to 50~60 ℃, the hydrogen pressure is 0.4~0.6MPa, and the reaction is carried out until the raw materials disappear. Filtration, the filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain oil, which is (R)-3-aminobutanol. Yield: 96.0%, purity 99.7%,ee:99.9%.