Name | Thiodiglycol |
Synonyms | 111-48-8 203-874-3 Thiodiglycol 2,2'-Thiodiethanol 2,2'-Thiobisethanol 1,1'-sulfanediyldiethanol 2,2'-sulfanediyldiethanol beta-Hydroxyethyl sulfide .beta.-Hydroxyethyl sulfide Bis(2-hydroxyethyl) sulfide Bis(.beta.-hydroxyethyl) sulfide |
CAS | 111-48-8 |
EINECS | 203-874-3 |
InChI | InChI=1/C4H10O2S/c1-3(5)7-4(2)6/h3-6H,1-2H3 |
Molecular Formula | C4H10O2S |
Molar Mass | 122.186 |
Density | 1.172g/cm3 |
Boling Point | 209.41°C at 760 mmHg |
Flash Point | 102.648°C |
Vapor Presure | 0.047mmHg at 25°C |
Refractive Index | 1.517 |
Hazard Symbols | Xi - Irritant |
Risk Codes | R36 - Irritating to the eyes |
colorless transparent liquid. Slightly soluble in benzene, acetyl and carbon tetrachloride, soluble in acetone, acetyl, chloroform and water, a special odor. Flammable, low toxicity, acid-resistant, hydrochloric acid discharge toxic mustard gas.
chloroethanol and sodium sulfide were sequentially added to the reaction kettle, and the temperature was raised to 90 to 95 ° C. While stirring. After completion of the reaction, the mass was cooled and neutralized with sulfuric acid until the pH was neutral. The thio-diethanol fraction was collected by filtration and vacuum distillation.
It is used as a co-solvent for various cationic dyes and vat dyes, and as a sizing agent, leveling agent and moisture absorbent for printing with vat dyes.