Name | ornidazole |
Synonyms | ro7-0207 ornidazole Ornidazole 0.1 Ornidazole (Tiberal) 1(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)-2-methyl-5-nitro imidazole alpha-(chloromethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitro-imidazole-1-ethano alpha-(chlormethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitro-imidazol-1-aethanol 1-chloro-3-(2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol 1-Chloro-3-(2-Methyl-5-nitro-1H-iMidazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol alpha-(chloromethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitro-1h-imidazole-1-ethano alpha-(chloromethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-Imidazole-1-ethanol Ornidazol a-(ChloroMethyl)-2-Methyl-5-nitro-1H-iMidazole-1-ethanol |
CAS | 16773-42-5 |
EINECS | 240-826-0 |
InChI | InChI=1/C7H10ClN3O3/c1-5-9-3-7(11(13)14)10(5)4-6(12)2-8/h3,6,12H,2,4H2,1H3 |
InChIKey | IPWKIXLWTCNBKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Molecular Formula | C7H10ClN3O3 |
Molar Mass | 219.63 |
Density | 1.6545 (rough estimate) |
Melting Point | 85-90°C |
Boling Point | 443.2±40.0 °C(Predicted) |
Flash Point | 221.9°C |
Solubility | Soluble in Chloroform and Methanol |
Vapor Presure | 1.23E-08mmHg at 25°C |
Appearance | Crystalline solid |
Color | Crystals from toluene |
Maximum wavelength(λmax) | ['276nm(H2SO4 aq.)(lit.)'] |
Merck | 14,6872 |
pKa | 2.4 ± 0.1(at 25℃) |
Storage Condition | Sealed in dry,Room Temperature |
Refractive Index | 1.6000 (estimate) |
MDL | MFCD00057960 |
Physical and Chemical Properties | Melting point 85-90°C |
Use | Used as anti-anaerobic bacteria and antigenic insect drug |
Hazard Symbols | Xn - Harmful |
Risk Codes | 22 - Harmful if swallowed |
Safety Description | 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing. |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | NI5460000 |
Hazard Class | IRRITANT |
Toxicity | LD50 in rats, mice (mg/kg): 1780, 1420 orally (Grunberg); LD50 in mice (mg/kg): >2000 orally, >2000 i.p. (Hoffer, Grunberg) |
This product is S-(-) + (3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole. Calculated as the dried product, the content of C7H10C1N303 shall not be less than 99.0%.
The melting point of this product (General rule 0612) is 92~97°C.
take this product, precision weighing, add anhydrous ethanol to dissolve and dilute to make a solution containing about 10ug per lml, according to UV-visible spectrophotometry (General 0401), the absorbance was measured at a wavelength of 310MN, and the absorption coefficient was 388-412.
take this product, add water to make a solution containing about 5mg per lml, according to the law (General 0631),pH value should be 5.5~7.5.
take this product O.lg, after dissolving with 0902 of ethanol, the solution should be clear and colorless; If it is turbid, it should not be more concentrated compared with No. 1 turbidity standard solution (General rule method 1); If it is colored, no deeper than the yellow or yellow-green No. 2 Standard Colorimetric solution (General rule 0901 method 1).
take 0.25g of this product, add 2M l of ethyl yeast to dissolve, add water to 25ml, check according to law (General rule 0801), and compare with the control solution made of 5.0ml of standard gasification sodium solution, no more concentrated (0.02%).
take 1.0g of this product, Add 10ml of ethanol to dissolve, add water to 40ml, check according to law (General rule 0802), and standard potassium sulfate solution 2.0ml of the control solution should not be more concentrated (0.02%).
take this product 67mg, according to the law inspection (General 0808), should comply with the provisions (0.03%).
take an appropriate amount of this product, add the mobile phase to dissolve and dilute to make a solution containing about 0.5mg per lml as a test solution; Take an appropriate amount for precision measurement, as a control solution, a solution containing about 0.5ug per 1 ml was prepared by dilution with mobile phase. Weigh 2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole (impurity I) control, 1-(2, 3-epoxypropyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole (impurity II) 1-(2, 3-dihydroxypropyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole (impurity II), the mobile phase was added and dissolved and diluted to prepare a solution containing about 50ug each per 1 ml as a system-suitable solution. According to the high performance liquid chromatography (General 0512) test, silica gel bonded with eighteen alkyl silane was used as the filler; Methanol-water (20:80) was used as the mobile phase; The detection wavelength was 318mn. 20M1 of the applicable solution of the system is injected into the liquid chromatograph, and the chromatogram is recorded. The number of theoretical plates is not less than 3000 based on the left ornidazole peak. The separation degree between impurity I peak and impurity IE peak shall meet the requirements, the resolution between other peaks should be greater than 3.0. Accurately take 20 u1 of the test solution and the control solution, respectively inject human liquid chromatography, record the chromatogram to 2.5 times the retention time of the main component peak, if there are impurity peaks in the chromatogram of the test solution, the area of a single impurity peak shall not be greater than the area of the main peak of the control solution (0.1%), the sum of each impurity peak area shall not be greater than 5 times (0.5%) of the main peak area of the control solution.
take an appropriate amount of this product, add the mobile phase to dissolve and dilute to make a solution containing about 0.2 mg per 1 ml, as a test solution; Take the appropriate child with a precise amount, as a control solution, a solution containing about 1ug per 1 ml was prepared by dilution with mobile phase. According to the high performance liquid chromatography (General 0512) test, cellulose tribenzoate was used as the filler, n-hexane-ethanol-glacial acetic acid (90:10:0.1) as the mobile phase, and the detection wavelength was 3 l0nm; the theoretical plate number is not less than 2000 based on the left ornidazole peak. An appropriate amount of ornidazole reference is taken, dissolved and diluted with mobile phase to make a solution containing about 0.4mg per 1 ml. 20ul is injected into human liquid chromatograph to record the chromatogram. The peak order is right ornidazole peak and left ornidazole peak, and the separation degree between left ornidazole peak and right ornidazole peak should meet the requirements. 20 u1 of the test solution and the control solution were respectively injected into the human liquid chromatograph, and the chromatograms were recorded. The right ornidazole peak area in the chromatogram of the test solution shall not be greater than the main peak area of the control solution (0.5%).
take this product l. In a 10ml measuring flask, dissolve in dimethyl sulfoxide and dilute to the scale. Shake well to be used as a sample solution, A solution containing about 8% per 1 ml was prepared by diluting with dimethyl methylene as a control solution. According to the test for determination of residual solvents (General Principle 0861 third method), a capillary column with 5% phenyl-95% methyl polysiloxane (or similar polarity) as the stationary liquid is used as the column; The initial temperature is 40°C and the retention time is 6 minutes, increase to 150°C at a rate of 40°C per minute for 2 minutes; The detector is a hydrogen flame ionization (FID) detector with a detector temperature of 240°C; The inlet temperature is 100°C, the carrier gas was nitrogen. 1ul of the test solution and the reference solution were injected into the human gas chromatograph respectively, and the chromatogram was recorded. According to the external standard method to calculate the peak area, the residual amount of toluene should comply with the provisions.
take this product, with phosphorus pentoxide as desiccant, under reduced pressure drying to constant weight, weight loss should not exceed 0.5% (General rule 0831).
take l.Og of this product and check it according to law (General rule 0841). The residue left shall not exceed 0.1%.
The residue left under the item of taking the ignition residue shall not contain more than 10 parts per million of heavy metal when examined by law (General Principles 0821, Law II).
take this product 0.16g, precision weighing, add acetic anhydride 20ml to dissolve, according to the potential titration method (General 0701), with high gas acid titration solution (0.1 mol/L) titration, and the titration results were corrected with a blank test. Each 1 ml of perchloric acid titration solution (0.1 mol/L) corresponds to 21.96mg of C7H10ClN3O30.
Anti-anaerobic drugs.
shade, seal, and store in a cool place.
This product is a sterilized aqueous solution of ornidazole and gasified sodium. The content of levornidazole (C7H10C1N303) shall be 93.0% to 107.0% of the label; The content of sodium chloride (NaCl) shall be 95.0% to 105.0% of the label.
This product is a clear liquid from colorless to yellowish green.
Same as ornidazole.
100ml: ornidazole 0.5g with sodium chloride 0.83g
sealed and kept in a cool dark place.
nitroimidazole drugs | ornidazole is the third generation nitroimidazole drugs, which has obvious antibacterial advantages over metronidazole and tinidazole. The efficacy of ornidazole lasts for a long time, and its plasma elimination half-life is 14.4 hours, which is higher than 8.4 hours of metronidazole and 12.7 hours of tinidazole, so it can reduce the number of patients taking drugs and make it more convenient to use. It acts on the DNA of anaerobic bacteria, amoeba, flagellates and trichomonas cells to break the spiral structure or prevent its transcription and replication, resulting in the death of pathogenic bacteria. The blood drug peak concentration can be reached 2 hours after oral administration, and the bioavailability is about 90%. ornidazole structure contains a chiral carbon atom with hydroxyl group, so it has optical activity, and the racemate is left ornidazole and right ornidazole. The two are mainly manifested as the difference in elimination. There is no significant difference in urine excretion, plasma protein binding rate, distribution in the brain, blood-brain barrier permeability, metabolites, etc., but left ornidazole is eliminated faster than right ornidazole. This significantly reduces the incidence of total clinical adverse reactions of left ornidazole, while right ornidazole is prone to neurotoxicity. Levornidazole has now been marketed in my country, mainly for the treatment of various infectious diseases caused by sensitive anaerobic bacteria, and the prevention of infection before surgery. |
pharmacological effects | ornidazole (ornidazole) is the third generation of nitroimidazole anti-anaerobic drugs widely used clinically after metronidazole and tinidazole. Pharmacodynamics Ornidazole mainly uses drug prototypes or active metabolites to interact with cellular components, resulting in the death of pathogenic bacteria. Preliminary studies have shown that this drug is effective for Crohn's disease, but the comparative study between this drug and other nitroimidazole drugs is limited. The mechanism of action is in the body. This drug is a prototype or active metabolite with cytotoxic effects. It acts on the DNA of anaerobic bacteria, amoeba, Giardia and Trichomonas cells to break its spiral structure or block its transcription and replication, resulting in its death, achieving the purpose of antibacterial and antiprotoplasm. Antibacterial spectrum Anaerobic bacteria: Bacteroides fragilis, Bacteroides dixii, Bacteroides oval, Bacteroides polymorpha, Bacteroides vulgare, Clostridium, Eubacillus, Digestive cocci and Digestive Streptococcus, Helicobacter pylori, Bacteroides melanoides, Fusobacterium, CO2 Bacteroides, Bacillus gingivalis. Parasites: Trichomonas, Giardia, Amoeba. |
pharmacokinetics | this product is easy to absorb after oral administration, and its bioavailability is greater than 90%. A single dose of 1.5g was taken orally, and the peak blood drug concentration was 30mg/L at 2 hours, 9mg/L at 24 hours and 2.5mg/L at 48 hours. Oral administration of 0.5g reached the peak blood drug concentration of 10.9mg/L. It can also be absorbed through the vagina. The blood drug peak concentration is about 5mg/L at 12 hours after the suppository is given 0.5g. After absorption, the drug is widely distributed in the body. It is close to the blood concentration in saliva, bile, vaginal secretions, urine, and pus, and can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, and the plasma protein binding rate does not exceed 15%. Metabolized in the liver, its active metabolites are M1 [1-(3-chloro-2-propyl)-2-hydroxymethyl-5-nitroimidazole] and M2[1-(3-hydroxy-2-hydroxypropyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole]. The original removal half-life of this product is 11~14 hours, and the elimination half-lives of M1 and M2 are 5 hours and 6 hours respectively. The renal clearance rate of this product is 45~50ml/min, most of which are excreted from urine by free or metabolite through kidney, less than 4% are excreted in the original form of drug, and the rest 22% are excreted from feces. This product can be removed by dialysis. |
indication | this product is suitable for infections caused by sensitive microorganisms and anaerobic bacteria. 1. Genitourinary tract infections in men and women caused by Trichomonas. 2. Intestinal and hepatic amebic disease (including amebic dysentery and amebic liver abscess) caused by amoeba protozoa. 3. Giardiasis. 4. Anaerobic infection: such as sepsis, meningitis, peritonitis, post-operative wound infection, postpartum sepsis, septic abortion, endometritis and other infections caused by sensitive bacteria. 5. Prevent anaerobic bacteria infection after various operations. |
drug interaction | 1. when combined with oral anticoagulants such as warfarin, this product can inhibit the metabolism of the latter, prolong the half-life and enhance the efficacy of anticoagulants. if the two drugs are the same, attention should be paid to observe the prothrombin time and adjust the dosage. 2. The combination of barbiturates, ranitidine and cimetidine can accelerate the elimination and reduce the effect of this product, and it is not suitable for the same use. 3. This product can prolong the muscle relaxation effect of vecuronium and reduce its curative effect. It is not suitable for full use. 4. There is no obvious interaction between this product and fleroxacin. 5. This product is different from other nitroimidazole drugs. This product may have no interaction with alcohol, which needs further research to confirm. |
precautions | 1. those who are allergic to this product and other nitroimidazole drugs, patients with brain and spinal cord lesions, patients with various organ sclerosis, low hematopoietic function and chronic alcoholism are prohibited. 2. For patients with central nervous system diseases (such as epilepsy), use dispersible tablets with caution. Use with caution for patients with liver disease and alcoholics. Children under 3.3 years old should not use injections, and children should use them with caution. It is not suitable for pregnant women (especially in early pregnancy) and nursing women. 4. Check whole blood cells before and after medication. 5. In order to reduce gastrointestinal reactions, this product should be taken after meals or taken with food. 6. Before using this product injection, it should be diluted appropriately. When using this powder for injection, it should be dissolved with 50-100ml of 0.9% sodium chloride injection or 5% glucose injection, and finally diluted into 2.5-5 mg/ml solution, then slowly instilled for not less than 30 minutes. |
adverse reactions | this product is well tolerated, and the following adverse reactions may occur during medication. 1. Central nervous system: headache, fatigue, rigidity, drowsiness, dizziness, tremor, numbness of limbs, cramps, seizures, motor disorders and neurological disorders, short-term disappearance of consciousness, etc.; peripheral neuropathy can also be seen. 2. Digestive system: mild stomach discomfort, nausea, vomiting, stomachache, oral odor, abnormal liver function, etc. 3. Allergic reactions: visible rash, itching, etc. 4. Others: local injection has stabbing sensation, pain, etc. There is still leukopenia, etc. (2016-03-18) |
use | antiparasitic drugs. used as anti-anaerobic bacteria and antigenic insect medicine |