Name | Zinc Phosphate |
Synonyms | c.i.77964 zinc salt C.I. 77964 bonderite40 bonderite880 Zinc Phosphate ZINC PHOSPHATE ZINC ORTHOPHOSPHATE C.I. Pigment White 32 ZINC PHOSPHATE (ORTHO) zinc hydrogen phosphate ZINC PHOSPHATE TRIBASIC PHOSPHORIC ACID ZINC SALT trizinc bis(orthophosphate) |
CAS | 7779-90-0 13847-22-8 |
EINECS | 231-944-3 |
InChI | InChI=1/2H3O4P.3Zn/c2*1-5(2,3)4;;;/h2*(H3,1,2,3,4);;;/p-6 |
Molecular Formula | O8P2Zn3 |
Molar Mass | 386.11 |
Density | 4.0 g/mL (lit.) |
Melting Point | 900 °C (lit.) |
Water Solubility | Insoluble in water |
Solubility | H2O: insoluble(lit.) |
Vapor Presure | 0Pa at 20℃ |
Appearance | Crystalline powder |
Color | White |
Odor | Odorless |
Solubility Product Constant(Ksp) | pKsp: 32.04 |
Merck | 14,10151 |
Storage Condition | RT, sealed |
MDL | MFCD00036282 |
Physical and Chemical Properties | Properties: colorless orthorhombic crystal or white microcrystalline powder. soluble in inorganic acid, ammonia, ammonium salt solution; Insoluble in ethanol; Almost insoluble in water, its solubility decreases with increasing temperature. |
Use | Used as pharmaceutical, dental adhesives, also used in anti-rust paint, phosphor, etc |
Hazard Symbols | N - Dangerous for the environment |
Risk Codes | 50/53 - Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. |
Safety Description | S60 - This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste. S61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets. |
UN IDs | UN 3077 9/PG 3 |
WGK Germany | 2 |
RTECS | TD0590000 |
TSCA | Yes |
Hazard Class | 9 |
Packing Group | III |
Toxicity | LD50 intraperitoneal in mouse: 552mg/kg |
Raw Materials | Phosphoric acid Zinc oxide |
Downstream Products | Zinc Phosphate |
colorless orthorhombic crystal or white microcrystalline powder. The apparent density is 0.8 to 1g/cm3. Soluble in inorganic acid, ammonia, ammonium salt solution; Insoluble in ethanol; Almost insoluble in water, its solubility decreases with the increase of temperature. When heated to 100 °c, two crystals of water were lost to form an anhydrate. It is deliquescent and corrosive.
used as alkyd, phenolic, epoxy resin and other types of coatings base material, also used in the production of non-toxic anti-rust pigments and water-soluble coatings. Also used for chlorinated rubber, flame retardant synthetic polymer materials.
should be stored in a cool, ventilated, dry warehouse, transport to prevent rain, moisture, heat. It is not allowed to be stored and mixed with edible articles. Do not stack with acid, alkali, oil and combustible materials. During loading and unloading, care should be taken to prevent package breakage. Lined with polyethylene plastic bags, external fibreboard barrel packaging, net weight 25kg per barrel. Fire, water, sand, carbon dioxide fire extinguishing.
EPA chemical substance information | information provided by: ofmpeb.epa.gov (external link) |
Brief introduction | the natural mineral of zinc phosphate is called "by-phosphate zinc ore", and there are two kinds of α-type and β-type. Its use: phenolic, epoxy, alkyd coating base material, pigment, chlorinated rubber and flame retardant organic polymer materials, as a chemical reagent, medicine used as a preservative, astringent and dental adhesive powder, etc. |
preparation | zinc phosphate is insoluble in water or ethanol and readily soluble in dilute acid, ammonia and ammonium salt solutions. Zinc phosphate can be obtained by the reaction of a phosphoric acid solution with zinc oxide, or by the reaction of trisodium phosphate with zinc sulfate. |
Application | used as the base material of alkyd, phenolic, epoxy resin and other coatings, used in the production of non-toxic anti-rust pigments and water-soluble coatings, also used as chlorinated rubber, polymer flame retardant used as analytical reagent used as alkyd, phenolic, epoxy resin and other types of coatings base material, also used in the production of non-toxic anti-rust pigments and water-soluble coatings. Also used for chlorinated rubber, flame retardant synthetic polymer materials. used as pharmaceutical, dental adhesives, also used in anti-rust paint, phosphor, etc. |
production method | zinc oxide method Diluted 15% phosphoric acid solution was added to the reactor, zinc phosphate is formed by slowly adding Zinc Oxide slurry with a concentration of about 20% under stirring, and the temperature is kept below 30 ℃. Zinc phosphate dihydrate seeds are added and heated to 80 ℃ under the condition of pH value of 3, after filtration, washing with hot water, pulverization and drying at 90 ° C., a finished zinc phosphate dihydrate was obtained. Its 2H3PO4 + 3ZnO → Zn3(PO4)2? 2H2O + H2O double decomposition method the trisodium phosphate solution was added into the reactor, and the zinc sulfate solution was slowly added under stirring, and the double decomposition reaction was carried out at 70~80 ℃, the sulfate ions were removed by rinsing with water, and then pulverized and dried at 120 ° C. To obtain a finished zinc phosphate dihydrate. 3ZnSO4+2Na3P04 → Zn3(PO4)2+3Na2SO4 |