Name | norfloxacin |
Synonyms | 4803P MK-0366 Zoroxin norfloxacin Norfloxacine NORFLOXACINUM 2-hydroxypropanoic acid 1-ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-piperazin-1-yl-quinoline-3-carboxylic acid 1,4-dihydro-1-ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylica 1,4-dihydro-1-ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid 1,4-Dihydro-1-ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid |
CAS | 70458-96-7 |
EINECS | 274-614-4 |
InChI | InChI=1/C16H18FN3O3.C3H6O3/c1-2-19-9-11(16(22)23)15(21)10-7-12(17)14(8-13(10)19)20-5-3-18-4-6-20;1-2(4)3(5)6/h7-9,18H,2-6H2,1H3,(H,22,23);2,4H,1H3,(H,5,6) |
InChIKey | OGJPXUAPXNRGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Molecular Formula | C16H18FN3O3 |
Molar Mass | 319.33 |
Density | 1.2504 (estimate) |
Melting Point | 220°C |
Boling Point | 555.8±50.0 °C(Predicted) |
Flash Point | 374.5°C |
Water Solubility | Soluble in acetic acid. Also soluble in acetone or cloroform. Slightly soluble in water |
Solubility | Soluble in acid, alkali solution, very slightly soluble in water and alcohol. |
Vapor Presure | 2.6E-20mmHg at 25°C |
Appearance | White-like to yellowish crystalline powder |
Color | White to yellow |
Merck | 14,6700 |
pKa | pKa1 6.34; pKa2 8.75(at 25℃) |
Storage Condition | Keep in dark place,Sealed in dry,Room Temperature |
Stability | Hygroscopic |
MDL | MFCD00079532 |
Physical and Chemical Properties | Melting Point: 220°C |
Use | Antibacterial Drugs, for the treatment of Upper Respiratory Infections, urinary system, gastrointestinal system bacterial infection, the biliary tract, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology and other infections also have good curative effect |
Hazard Symbols | Xn - Harmful |
Risk Codes | R20/21/22 - Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. R36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. |
Safety Description | S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection S24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. |
WGK Germany | 2 |
RTECS | VB2005000 |
HS Code | 29335990 |
Hazard Class | IRRITANT |
Toxicity | LD50 in mice, rats (mg/kg): >4000 orally (both species); 1500 s.c. (both species); 470, >500 i.m.; 220, 270 i.v. (Irikura) |
Raw Materials | 3-Chloro-4-fluoroaniline Acetic anhydride Starch potato Piperazine Dextrose Anhydrate Bromoethane |
Reference Show more | 1. Li Xinhui, Zheng Quan, Li Jing, etc. Effects of fluoroquinolones on performance and microbial community in vertical flow constructed wetlands [J]. Environmental Science, 2018, 039(010):4809-4816. 2. To Guangyan, fan Shihong, Wang Anjun, etc. Adsorption of norfloxacin on activated carbon [J]. Guangdong Chemical Industry, 2014, 41(021):37-38. 3. Xiaoming Peng, Dafang Fu, Qingdong Qin. Effect of surface modification of bamboo charcoal on adsorption of two antibiotics [J]. Journal of Southeast University (Natural Science Edition), 2014, 44(006):1271-1277. 4. Tang Wanjin, Zhao Tong, Zhou Chunhong, etc. Synthesis of ofloxacin molecularly imprinted materials by complex functional monomer [J]. Journal of Lanzhou University (self-Science Edition), 2014, 000(001):136-144. 5. Liu Minfang, Cao mengrui, Li Rongxu, etc. Isolation, identification and drug sensitivity analysis of salmonella from waterfowl in some areas of Guangdong province [J]. Heilongjiang Journal of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, 2018(10). 6. Zhang Zheng, Li Pan-jie, Cai-Yun Jiang, et al. Investigation of metals and antibiotics in municipal wastewater treatment process [J]. Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Engineering and Technology Edition), 2018, 018(002):86-92. 7. Wei Qinglan, Zhang Jipei, Ren Tao, et al. Drug Sensitivity Analysis of Escherichia coli from waterfowl in Guangdong province [J]. Heilongjiang Journal of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2015, 000(012):180-181. 8. Gao Ming-kun, Zhang Zhi, Qian Fang. Toxicity and functional test of mixed bacterial preparation (BMX) and its effect on fattening pigs [J]. Feed Research, 2018, No.485(04):66-71. 9. Zhang Zheng, Ma gengqin, Wang Hongxuan, Hou Wenfu, Zhou Min. Biological characteristics and multi-drug efflux pump expression of drug-resistant Vibrio parahaemolyticus [J]. Modern food science and technology, 2020,36(08):15-22. 10. [IF = 7.514] Yanan Cao et al."Rapid and selective extraction of norfloxacin from milk using magnetic molecular polymers." Food Chem. 2021 Aug;353:129464 11. [IF = 6.057] Song Hu et al."Reliable performance of aggregation-induced emission nanoparticle-based lateral flow assay for norfloxacin detection in nine types of animal-derived food."Talanta. 2020 Nov;219:121245 12. [IF=5.833] Gao Wanru et al."A highly sensitive tetracycline sensor based on a combination of magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer nanoparticles and surface plasmon resonance detection."Microchim Acta. 2019 Sep;186(9):1-8 13. [IF=5.64] Wang Tingting et al."Discovery of Cymopolyphenols A- F From a Marine Mesophotic Zone Aaptos Sponge-Associated Fungus Cymostachys sp. NBUF082."Front Microbiol. 2021 Feb;0:289 14. [IF=4.223] Zhang Yuanyuan et al."Toxicity of disinfection byproducts formed during the chlorination of sulfamethoxazole, norfloxacin, and 17β-estradiol in the presence of bromide."Environ Sci Pollut R. 2021 Sep;28(36):50718-50730 15. [IF=4.098] Shujuan Chen et al."A magnetic phosphorescence molecularly imprinted polymers probe based on manganese-doped ZnS quantum dots for rapid detection of trace norfloxacin residual in food."Spectrochim Acta A. 2021 May;253:119577 16. [IF=2.896] Lu Yu et al."Development and application of a lateral flow colloidal gold immunoassay strip for the rapid quantification of ciprofloxacin in animal muscle."Anal Methods-Uk. 2019 Jun;11(25):3244-3251 17. [IF=2.329] Wanru Gao et al."Preparation of Magnetic Molecularly Imprinted Polymer (MMIP) Nanoparticles (NPs) for the Selective Extraction of Tetracycline from Milk."Anal Lett. 2020;53(7):1097-1112 18. [IF=2.281] Zhiqiang Zhang et al."Contribution of the colicin receptor CirA to biofilm formation, antibotic resistance, and pathogenicity of Salmonella Enteritidis."J Basic Microb. 2020 Jan;60(1):72-81 19. [IF=2.082] Qin Guo et al."Synergistic inhibition effects of tea polyphenols as adjuvant of oxytetracycline on Vibrio parahaemolyticus and enhancement of Vibriosis resistance of Exopalaemon carinicauda."Aquac Res. 2021 Aug;52(8):3900-3910 20. [IF=4.242] Tingting Wang et al.Dendronecholones A- D, new anti-Vibrio steroids isolated from East China Sea Dendronephthya soft coral.Aquaculture. 2022 Feb;549:737727 21. [IF=3.247] Yuzhou Zhou et al."Enhancement of Fenton processes at initial circumneutral pH for the degradation of norfloxacin with Fe@FeS core-shell nanowires."Environmental Technology. 2022 Feb 13 22. [IF=5.909] Yi Zhou et al."Simultaneous removal of tetracycline and norfloxacin from water by iron-trimesic metal-organic frameworks."J Environ Chem Eng. 2022 Jun;10:107403 23. 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3,4-= chloronitrobenzene can be obtained by nitration of O-dichlorobenzene or chlorination of p-nitrochlorobenzene. Its two methyl sulfoxide, and potassium fluoride reflux, fluoride to 3 chlorine 4 a fluorine nitrobenzene. Reduction to 3-monochloro-4-fluoroaniline with iron powder in the presence of hydrochloric acid or aqueous acetic acid. This is followed by refluxing with triethyl orthoformate and diethyl malonate in the presence of ammonium nitrate to give the condensation product. This material is heat-cyclized in liquid paraffin or diphenyl ether to produce 7 monochloro-6 monofluoro-4-hydroxyquinoline-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester. After the ethylation is carried out, the ethylated product is obtained by hydrolysis. The final condensation with piperazine gives norfloxacin.
with broad-spectrum antibacterial effect, wide range of treatment, oral absorption, low toxicity, mainly used in clinical treatment of urinary tract infection, biliary tract infection, intestinal infection, the curative effect is remarkable.
MICE, rat LDsa (mg/kg); All> 4000 orally; All 1500 subcutaneously; 470,>500 intramuscularly; 220, 270 intravenously.