p-Nitrochlorobenzene
1-Chloro-4-nitrobenzene
CAS: 100-00-5
Molecular Formula: C6H4ClNO2
p-Nitrochlorobenzene - Names and Identifiers
| Name | 1-Chloro-4-nitrobenzene |
| Synonyms | 4-Nitrochlorobenzene 4-Chloronitrobenzene p-Nitrochlorobenzene p-chloronitrobenzene P-Nitro chloro benzene N,N,4-trimethylaniline 1-Chloro-4-nitrobenzene Para Nitrochloro Benzene |
| CAS | 100-00-5 |
| EINECS | 202-809-6 |
| InChI | InChI=1/C6H4ClNO2/c7-5-1-3-6(4-2-5)8(9)10/h1-4H |
p-Nitrochlorobenzene - Physico-chemical Properties
| Molecular Formula | C6H4ClNO2 |
| Molar Mass | 157.555 |
| Density | 1.391g/cm3 |
| Melting Point | 81-84℃ |
| Boling Point | 242°C at 760 mmHg |
| Flash Point | 94.5°C |
| Water Solubility | Insoluble |
| Vapor Presure | 0.0541mmHg at 25°C |
| Refractive Index | 1.58 |
| Physical and Chemical Properties | trait light yellow crystal. |
| Use | For organic synthesis, also used as dye intermediates |
p-Nitrochlorobenzene - Risk and Safety
| Hazard Symbols | T - Toxic N - Dangerous for the environment  |
| Risk Codes | R23/24/25 - Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. R40 - Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect R51/53 - Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. R68 - Possible risk of irreversible effects |
| Safety Description | S36/37 - Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. S45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) S61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets. |
| UN IDs | UN 1578 |
p-Nitrochlorobenzene - Upstream Downstream Industry
p-Nitrochlorobenzene - Nature
Open Data Verified Data
light yellow crystals. It is insoluble in water (only 0. 03% at 25 ℃), slightly soluble in cold ethanol, soluble in hot ethanol, ether, acetone and benzene and other organic solvents. The relative density was 1. 2979. Melting point 83.5 °c, boiling point 242 °c. The flash point of pure product was 127 ℃. Decomposition temperature 300. Flammable.
Last Update：2024-01-02 23:10:35
p-Nitrochlorobenzene - Preparation Method
Open Data Verified Data
after nitric acid and sulfuric acid were mixed into mixed acid, nitration reaction was carried out with chlorobenzene to produce nitrochlorobenzene (para 65%, Ortho 34%, Meta 1%), and then nitrochlorobenzene and waste acid were separated. After separation, the nitrochlorobenzene was washed with water and neutralized to obtain neutral nitrochlorobenzene, which was then dried and crystallized. The product P-nitrochlorobenzene was separated, and the co-dissolved oil was subjected to rectification, de-coking and crystallization to obtain the product O-nitrochlorobenzene.
Last Update：2022-01-01 10:44:44
p-Nitrochlorobenzene - Use
Open Data Verified Data
preparation of dyes (azo dyes, sulfur dyes), medicine (phenacetin, paracetamol), pesticides (herbicide) important intermediates, can also be used as raw materials of rubber antioxidant 4010.
Last Update：2022-01-01 10:44:44
p-Nitrochlorobenzene - Safety
Open Data Verified Data
- This product is highly toxic. Absorption through the skin or inhalation of its vapor can cause poisoning, especially when used together with ethanol, due to the formation of methemoglobin, can cause acute poisoning death. Alcohol can accelerate the central nervous and blood poisoning, the formation of allergies. Production Workshop should have good ventilation equipment, to be closed, to prevent running, run, drip, leakage. Operators should wear protective gear.
- sealed in iron drum, 200kg or 250kg net weight per drum. Store in a cool, ventilated place. During the storage and transportation, it shall be protected from fire, sun and moisture. According to the provisions of the storage and transportation of toxic chemicals.
Last Update：2022-01-01 10:44:45
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Raw Materials for p-Nitrochlorobenzene
Downstream Products for p-Nitrochlorobenzene