pentanenitrile
n-Butyronitrile
CAS: 109-74-0
Molecular Formula: C5H9N
pentanenitrile - Names and Identifiers
| Name | n-Butyronitrile |
| Synonyms | butanenitrile Butyronitrile 1-Cyanopropane pentanenitrile n-Butyronitrile n-Butanenitrile n-Propyl cyanide |
| CAS | 109-74-0 |
| EINECS | 203-700-6 |
| InChI | InChI=1/C5H9N/c1-2-3-4-5-6/h2-4H2,1H3 |
pentanenitrile - Physico-chemical Properties
| Molecular Formula | C5H9N |
| Molar Mass | 83.1317 |
| Density | 0.795g/cm3 |
| Melting Point | -112℃ |
| Boling Point | 141.7°C at 760 mmHg |
| Flash Point | 40.6°C |
| Vapor Presure | 5.79mmHg at 25°C |
| Refractive Index | 1.396 |
| Use | Is a key raw material for organic synthesis and pharmaceutical intermediates |
pentanenitrile - Risk and Safety
| Hazard Symbols | F - Flammable T - Toxic  |
| Risk Codes | R11 - Highly Flammable R23/24/25 - Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. |
| Safety Description | S45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) |
pentanenitrile - Upstream Downstream Industry
| Raw Materials | 1-Butanol |
pentanenitrile - Introduction
N-butyronitrile (also known as butyronitrile) is an organic compound with the chemical formula C4H9CN. The following is an introduction to the nature, use, preparation and safety information of n-butyronitrile:
Nature:
-N-butyronitrile is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor.
-It can be mixed with water and soluble in many organic solvents.
-The boiling point of n-butyronitrile is 117-119 ℃, and the density is about 0.77g/cm³.
-N-butyronitrile is a volatile liquid with fire risk for fire or explosion.
Use:
-N-butyronitrile is an important raw material for the synthesis of organic compounds, widely used in pharmaceuticals, dyes, plastics, rubber, coatings and synthetic fibers and other industrial fields.
-It is also used as an ingredient in foaming agents, lubricants and cleaning agents.
Preparation Method:
-The preparation of n-butyronitrile can be achieved by the transesterification reaction of hydrocyanic acid and butanol. Specifically, hydrocyanic acid and butanol react under acidic conditions to produce n-butyronitrile, and the pure product is obtained by fractional distillation.
Safety Information:
-NBR is an irritating and toxic compound that may cause eye and skin irritation.
-Prolonged exposure to or inhalation of n-butyronitrile vapor may cause damage to the respiratory tract and nervous system.
-It is recommended to wear protective gloves, goggles and protective clothing when handling n-butyronitrile, and to ensure that the operation is carried out under well-ventilated conditions.
-N-butyronitrile in the storage and handling process need to pay attention to fire and explosion prevention measures, to avoid contact with the oxidant and strong acid.
Nature:
-N-butyronitrile is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor.
-It can be mixed with water and soluble in many organic solvents.
-The boiling point of n-butyronitrile is 117-119 ℃, and the density is about 0.77g/cm³.
-N-butyronitrile is a volatile liquid with fire risk for fire or explosion.
Use:
-N-butyronitrile is an important raw material for the synthesis of organic compounds, widely used in pharmaceuticals, dyes, plastics, rubber, coatings and synthetic fibers and other industrial fields.
-It is also used as an ingredient in foaming agents, lubricants and cleaning agents.
Preparation Method:
-The preparation of n-butyronitrile can be achieved by the transesterification reaction of hydrocyanic acid and butanol. Specifically, hydrocyanic acid and butanol react under acidic conditions to produce n-butyronitrile, and the pure product is obtained by fractional distillation.
Safety Information:
-NBR is an irritating and toxic compound that may cause eye and skin irritation.
-Prolonged exposure to or inhalation of n-butyronitrile vapor may cause damage to the respiratory tract and nervous system.
-It is recommended to wear protective gloves, goggles and protective clothing when handling n-butyronitrile, and to ensure that the operation is carried out under well-ventilated conditions.
-N-butyronitrile in the storage and handling process need to pay attention to fire and explosion prevention measures, to avoid contact with the oxidant and strong acid.
Last Update：2024-04-09 19:05:44
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Spot supply
Product Name: n-Butyronitrile Request for quotationCAS: 109-74-0
Tel: +86-17551318830
Email: r@reformchem.com
Mobile: +86-17551318830
QQ: 3785839865
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Raw Materials for pentanenitrile