shellsol140
n-Nonane
CAS: 111-84-2
Molecular Formula: C9H20
shellsol140 - Names and Identifiers
| Name | n-Nonane |
| Synonyms | nonane n-Nonan n-Nonane ALKANE C9 shellsol140 'LGC' (2032) nonylhydride Shellsol 140 2-Isopropyl-4-methyl-6-hydropyrimidine |
| CAS | 111-84-2 |
| EINECS | 203-913-4 |
| InChI | InChI=1/C9H20/c1-3-5-7-9-8-6-4-2/h3-9H2,1-2H3 |
shellsol140 - Physico-chemical Properties
| Molecular Formula | C9H20 |
| Molar Mass | 128.26 |
| Density | 0.72g/mLat 20°C |
| Melting Point | -53 °C |
| Boling Point | 151°C(lit.) |
| Flash Point | 88°F |
| Water Solubility | Miscible with ethanol, ether, acetone, benzene, chloroform and hydrogen peroxide. Immiscible with water. |
| Solubility | In methanol, g/L: 84 at 5 °C, 95 at 10 °C, 105 at 15 °C, 116 at 20 °C, 129 at 25 °C, 142 at 30 °C,155 at 35 °C, 170 at 40 °C (Kiser et al., 1961). Miscible with many aliphatic hydrocarbons. |
| Vapor Presure | 0.18 psi ( 37.7 °C) |
| Vapor Density | 4.41 (vs air) |
| Appearance | Liquid |
| Specific Gravity | 0.72 (20/4℃) |
| Color | Clear colorless |
| Exposure Limit | NIOSH REL: TWA 200 ppm (1,050 mg/m3); ACGIH TLV: TWA 200 ppm(adopted). |
| BRN | 1696917 |
| pKa | >14 (Schwarzenbach et al., 1993) |
| Storage Condition | Store below +30°C. |
| Stability | Stable. Highly flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. |
| Explosive Limit | 0.7-5.6%(V) |
| Refractive Index | n20/D 1.407 |
shellsol140 - Risk and Safety
| Hazard Symbols | Xn - Harmful |
| Risk Codes | R10 - Flammable R67 - Vapors may cause drowsiness and dizziness R65 - Harmful: May cause lung damage if swallowed R53 - May cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment R20 - Harmful by inhalation R36 - Irritating to the eyes R36/38 - Irritating to eyes and skin. |
| Safety Description | S62 - If swallowed, do not induce vomitting; seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label. S24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S23 - Do not breathe vapour. S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. |
| UN IDs | UN 1920 3/PG 3 |
| WGK Germany | 3 |
| RTECS | RA6115000 |
| TSCA | Yes |
| HS Code | 2901 10 00 |
| Hazard Class | 3 |
| Packing Group | III |
| Toxicity | LC50 (inhalation) for rats 3,200 ppm/4-h (quoted, RTECS, 1985). |
shellsol140 - Toxicological data and environmental behavior
Hazardous characteristics: flammable, its vapor and air can form an explosive mixture. In case of high heat and open flame, it can cause combustion and explosion. It can react strongly with oxidants. In the fire scene, the heated container is in danger of explosion.
combustion (decomposition) products: carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide.
Last Update：2024-04-10 22:29:15
shellsol140 - Storage method
Store in a cool, ventilated warehouse. Stay away from fire and heat sources. The reservoir temperature should not exceed 30 ℃. Keep the container sealed. It should be stored separately from the oxidant and should not be mixed. Explosion-proof lighting and ventilation facilities are adopted. It is forbidden to use mechanical equipment and tools that are prone to spark. The storage area shall be equipped with leakage emergency treatment equipment and suitable storage materials.
Last Update：2024-04-10 22:29:15
shellsol140 - Health hazards
Invasive route: inhalation, ingestion, percutaneous absorption.
Inhalation of 8100mg/m3 in rats caused mild tremor, ataxia and eye irritation. No one's information.
Last Update：2024-04-10 22:29:15
shellsol140 - First aid measures
Skin contact: Remove contaminated clothing and rinse skin thoroughly with soapy water and clear water.
Eye contact: Lift the eyelids and rinse with flowing water or saline. Medical treatment.
Inhalation: Quickly leave the site to fresh air. Keep airway open. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. If breathing stops, perform artificial respiration immediately. Medical treatment.
Ingestion: Drink enough water to induce vomiting. Medical treatment. Fire extinguishing method: Move the container from the fire site to the open area as much as possible.
Fire extinguishing agent: foam, carbon dioxide, dry powder, sand. Fire extinguishing with water is not effective, but the fire container must be cooled with water. Protect firefighters with mist water and block escape liquid with sand
Last Update：2024-04-10 22:29:15
shellsol140 - Reference Information
| olfactory threshold (Odor Threshold) | 2.2ppm |
| Henry's Law Constant | 2.32 at 25 °C (J?nsson et al., 1982) |
| EPA chemical information | Information provided by: ofmpub.epa.gov (external link) |
| Use | Used as a standard substance and solvent for chromatographic analysis, used in organic synthesis |
| category | flammable liquid |
| toxicity classification | low toxicity |
| acute toxicity | inhalation-rat LC50: 3200 PPM/ 4 hours; Intravenous-mouse LD50: 218 mg/kg |
| stimulation data | skin-pig 180 mg/24 hours mild |
| explosive hazard characteristics | blastable when mixed with air |
| flammability hazard characteristics | flammability in case of open flame, high temperature and oxidant; Combustion produces stimulating smoke |
| storage and transportation characteristics | warehouse ventilation and low temperature drying; separate from oxidant |
| fire extinguishing agent | dry powder, carbon dioxide, foam, 1211 fire extinguishing agent |
| occupational standard | TWA 1050 mg/m3; STEL 1300 mg/m3 |
| auto-ignition temperature | 401 °F |
| toxic substance data | information provided by: pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (external link) |
Last Update：2024-04-09 20:48:19
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