succiminide
Succinimide
CAS: 123-56-8
Molecular Formula: C4H5NO2
succiminide - Names and Identifiers
| Name | Succinimide |
| Synonyms | SI Butanimide succiminide SUCCINIMIDE Succinimide Succinic imide SUCCINIC ACID IMIDE Succinic acid imide 2,5-Dioxopyrrolidine 2,5-Pyrrolidinedione 2,5-Diketopyrrolidine pyrrolidine-2,5-dione 3,4-Dihydropyrrolidinone 2-Hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-one 3,4-Dihydropyrrole-2,5-dione |
| CAS | 123-56-8 |
| EINECS | 204-635-6 |
| InChI | InChI=1/C4H5NO2/c6-3-1-2-4(7)5-3/h1-2H2,(H,5,6,7) |
| InChIKey | KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
succiminide - Physico-chemical Properties
| Molecular Formula | C4H5NO2 |
| Molar Mass | 99.09 |
| Density | 1.41 |
| Melting Point | 123-125 °C (lit.) |
| Boling Point | 285-290 °C (lit.) |
| Flash Point | 201 °C |
| Water Solubility | Soluble in water and ethanol. Insoluble in ether and chloroform. |
| Solubility | Easily soluble in water, alcohol or sodium hydroxide solution, 1g soluble in 3ml of water, 0.7ml of boiling water, 24ml of ethanol, 5ml of ethanol at 60 ℃, insoluble in ether and chloroform |
| Appearance | White-like powder |
| Color | Off-white to beige to light brown |
| Merck | 14,8871 |
| BRN | 108440 |
| pKa | 9.6(at 25℃) |
| PH | 4-6 (200g/l, H2O) |
| Storage Condition | Store below +30°C. |
| Sensitive | Sensitive to heat |
| Refractive Index | 1.4166 (estimate) |
| MDL | MFCD00005495 |
| Physical and Chemical Properties | colorless needle-like crystals or thin flakes with light brown luster, with sweet taste |
| Use | For synthetic drugs, plant growth stimulating hormone, etc |
succiminide - Risk and Safety
| Hazard Symbols | Xi - Irritant |
| Risk Codes | 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. |
| Safety Description | S22 - Do not breathe dust. S24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S36 - Wear suitable protective clothing. S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. |
| WGK Germany | 2 |
| RTECS | WN2200000 |
| TSCA | Yes |
| HS Code | 29251995 |
| Toxicity | LD50 orally in rats: 14 g/kg (Melon) |
succiminide - Upstream Downstream Industry
| Downstream Products | N-Chlorosuccinimide |
succiminide - Nature
Open Data Verified Data
colorless needle-like crystals or thin flakes with light brown luster, with a sweet taste. Relative density 1. 412 (16 ℃), melting point 125~127 ℃, boiling point 287~289 ℃ (easy decomposition). Soluble in water, alcohol or sodium hydroxide solution, insoluble in ether and chloroform.
Last Update：2024-01-02 23:10:35
succiminide - Preparation Method
Open Data Verified Data
from the role of succinic acid and ammonia, and then dehydrated.
Last Update：2022-01-01 10:36:12
succiminide - Introduction
Median lethal dose (rat, oral) 14000mg/kg. It's irritating.
Last Update：2022-10-16 17:12:53
succiminide - Use
Open Data Verified Data
organic synthesis of raw materials, plant hormones.
Last Update：2022-01-01 10:36:12
succiminide - Safety
Open Data Verified Data
This product is irritating. Use should avoid inhalation, avoid contact with the skin.
Last Update：2022-01-01 10:36:13
succiminide - Reference Information
| LogP | -0.85 at 20℃ |
| NIST chemical information | Information provided by: webbook.nist.gov (external link) |
| EPA chemical information | Information provided by: ofmpub.epa.gov (external link) |
| introduction | succinimide is a colorless needle-like crystal or flake with light brown luster, which is sweet. Easily soluble in water, alcohol or sodium hydroxide solution, insoluble in ether and chloroform. Melting point 126.5 ℃, boiling point 288 ℃, flash point 201 ℃. It's irritating. Avoid inhalation and contact with skin. |
| use | used for synthetic drugs, plant growth stimulating hormone, etc. organic synthetic raw materials, plant hormone production. used as analytical reagent used for the determination of fluorine, organic synthesis, preparation of plant growth hormone and stabilizer, etc. Organic synthesis, pharmacy, electroplating, chemical analysis |
| Production method | It is obtained by the reaction of succinic acid and ammonia. Add succinic acid and water to the reaction pot, and the ammonia reaction can produce succinimide. You can also put succinic acid into the reaction pot, add ammonia water dropwise, and stir to dissolve and react, heat to 102 ℃ to evaporate the water, and then carry out reduced pressure distillation. When the temperature rises to 180 ℃, start to collect succinimide fraction to obtain the finished product. |
Last Update：2024-04-10 22:29:15
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