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乙酰谷氨酰胺

N-α-acetyl-L-glutamine

CAS: 2490-97-3

Molecular Formula: C7H12N2O4

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乙酰谷氨酰胺 - Names and Identifiers

Name N-α-acetyl-L-glutamine
Synonyms N-ACETYL-L-GLN
ACETYL-L-GLUTAMINE
N-ACETYL GLUTAMINE
N-α-acetyl-L-glutamine
N~2~-acetylglutaminato
L-GLUTAMINE, N-ACETYL-
ACETYL-L-GLUTAMINE, N-
N~2~-acetyl-L-glutamine
L-GLUTAMINE, N2-ACETYL-
N-ALPHA-ACETYL-L-GLUTAMINE
n-alpha-acetyl-l-glutamine
L-2-ACETAMIDOGLUTARAMIC ACID
CAS 2490-97-3
EINECS 219-647-7
InChI InChI=1/C7H12N2O4/c1-4(10)9-5(7(12)13)2-3-6(8)11/h5H,2-3H2,1H3,(H2,8,11)(H,9,10)(H,12,13)/t5-/m0/s1

乙酰谷氨酰胺 - Physico-chemical Properties

Molecular FormulaC7H12N2O4
Molar Mass188.18
Density1.382 g/cm3
Melting Point206-208°C
Boling Point604.9±50.0 °C(Predicted)
Specific Rotation(α)20D -12.5° (c = 2.9 in water)
Flash Point319.6°C
Water Solubilityalmost transparency
Vapor Presure3.42E-16mmHg at 25°C
AppearanceCrystalline
ColorWhite
Merck14,25
BRN1727471
pKa3.52±0.10(Predicted)
Storage Condition2-8°C
Refractive Index-12 ° (C=3, H2O)
Physical and Chemical PropertiesWhite crystals. Melting point 195-199 °c. Soluble in water, soluble in ethanol and ethyl acetate.
UseUsed as a Biochemical reagent

乙酰谷氨酰胺 - Risk and Safety

Safety DescriptionS22 - Do not breathe dust.
S24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
WGK Germany3
TSCAYes
HS Code29241990

乙酰谷氨酰胺 - Reference Information

EPA chemical information Information provided by: ofmpub.epa.gov (external link)
introduction acetylglutamine is a white crystalline powder; odorless and tasteless. It is dissolved in water and slightly soluble in ethanol. The melting point (Appendix VI C, Part II, Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2000 Edition) is 194-198 ℃.
effect acetylglutamine can improve nerve cell metabolism and maintain good stress function. Reduce blood ammonia.
indications acetylglutamine is mainly used for brain trauma coma, hepatic coma, hemiplegia, high paraplegia, poliomyelitis sequelae, neurotic headache, low back pain, etc.
biological activity Aceglutamide (α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine, N2-Acetylglutamine) is a class of psychotropic drugs, brain-strengthening drugs, and is a prodrug of glutamine, Has good efficacy and stability.
use medicine. It is used for brain trauma coma, high paraplegia and neurological disorders. It can also treat neurotic headaches, low back pain and sequelae of Japanese encephalitis after poliomyelitis, etc., react with aluminum isopropoxide to obtain aluminum acetylglutamine, and use anti-ulcer drugs.
Used as biochemical reagent
Production method L-γ-glutamic acid is obtained by esterification, amination, and acetylation. 1. Esterification Add methanol to a dry reaction tank, and slowly add sulfuric acid under stirring. Cold to below 20 ℃, add L-γ-glutamic acid. After being dissolved, keep the temperature at 20 ℃ for 4h to obtain L-γ-glutamate methyl ester liquid. The weight ratio is L-γ-glutamic acid: methanol: sulfuric acid = 1:10:0.5. 2. Amination The L-γ-glutamic acid methyl ester is liquid cooled to 0 ℃, methyl red is added as indicator, and ammonia is passed to neutral. Add trisulfide carbon to dissolve and continue to pass ammonia to saturation. Place it at 20 ℃ for 4 days to filter, and the filtrate is reduced pressure to remove ammonia. 4N acetic acid was added for neutralization. Keep the temperature at 60 ℃ for 0.5h, and remove carbon trisulfide under reduced pressure. The residual liquid is added with twice the methanol to precipitate. Cooling, filtering, drying, crude. Add water to make 2% aqueous solution, flow through weakly alkaline styrene anion exchange resin 303 × 2(704), collect the effluent, and concentrate under reduced pressure. Add methanol to precipitate, filter, repeatedly wash with methanol and ether, and dry to obtain L-γ-glutamic acid amide. 3. Acetylation Add sodium hydroxide solution (1N) into the reaction tank, cool to 0 ℃, add glutamine under stirring, dissolve and stir for 1h. At the same time, acetic anhydride and sodium hydroxide solution (2N) are added dropwise, and the liquid is placed at 0-5 ℃. Add 6N hydrochloric acid to pH1-2 to precipitate crystallization. Cool, filter, use ice-cold, ionless and not wash to meet the requirements of chlorine, and dry to obtain acetyl glutamine. The weight ratio is L-γ-glutamic acid amide: acetic anhydride (anhydrous) = 1:1.1. The total yield is 50% (for L-γ-glutamic acid).
Last Update:2024-04-09 20:13:35
乙酰谷氨酰胺
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Tel: +86-18821248368
Email: Int06@meryer.com
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CAS: 2490-97-3
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View History
乙酰谷氨酰胺
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