3-carene
3-carene
CAS: 13466-78-9
Molecular Formula: C10H16
3-carene - Names and Identifiers
| Name | 3-carene |
| Synonyms | 3-carene D-CARENE 3-CARVENE DELTA-CARENE CAREN-(3), ROH delta-3-Carene 3-Carene (delta) 3-CARENE WITH GC CARENE, Delta-3-(SG) 3,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-ene δ-3-carene,3,7,7-trimethylbicyclohept-3-ene (1R,6S)-3,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-ene |
| CAS | 13466-78-9 |
| EINECS | 236-719-3 |
| InChI | InChI=1/C10H16/c1-7-4-5-8-9(6-7)10(8,2)3/h4,8-9H,5-6H2,1-3H3/t8-,9+/m0/s1 |
3-carene - Physico-chemical Properties
| Molecular Formula | C10H16 |
| Molar Mass | 136.23 |
| Density | 0.857 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.) |
| Melting Point | 25°C |
| Boling Point | 168-169 °C/705 mmHg (lit.) |
| Flash Point | 115°F |
| JECFA Number | 1342 |
| Vapor Presure | 1.86mmHg at 25°C |
| Appearance | Liquid |
| Color | Clear colorless to slightly yellow |
| Merck | 1836 |
| Storage Condition | 2-8°C |
| Stability | Stable. Flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. |
| Refractive Index | n20/D 1.474(lit.) |
3-carene - Risk and Safety
| Risk Codes | R10 - Flammable R43 - May cause sensitization by skin contact R50/53 - Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. R65 - Harmful: May cause lung damage if swallowed R38 - Irritating to the skin R52/53 - Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. |
| Safety Description | S16 - Keep away from sources of ignition. S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S36/37 - Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. S60 - This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste. S61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets. S62 - If swallowed, do not induce vomitting; seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label. S37 - Wear suitable gloves. S24 - Avoid contact with skin. |
| UN IDs | UN 2319 3/PG 3 |
| WGK Germany | 2 |
| RTECS | FH8400000 |
| HS Code | 29021990 |
| Hazard Class | 3.2 |
| Packing Group | III |
3-carene - Reference Information
| FEMA | 3821 | DELTA-3-CARENE |
| EPA chemical substance information | information provided by: ofmpeb.epa.gov (external link) |
| biological activity | 3-Carene (Carene, Delta-3-Carene) is a bicyclic monoterpene in essential oils extracted from pine trees. 3-Carene has a powerful pharmacological effect on COX-2 overexpression and LPS-induced Raw264.7 macrophage migration. 3-Carene was shown to significantly stimulate the activity and expression of alkaline phosphatase, an early marker of osteoblast differentiation. |
| Target | Value |
| production method | 3-carene is widely found in plants (e. G. Finnish turpentine, Indian turpentine), obtained by fractionating turpentine. |
| category | toxic substances |
| toxicity grade | poisoning |
| Acute toxicity | oral-rat LD50: 4800 mg/kg; Inhalation-mouse LC50: 49000 mg/m3 |
| stimulation data | Skin-rabbit 500 mg/24 h moderate |
| flammability hazard characteristics | flammable; Thermal decomposition of spicy and irritating smoke |
| storage and transportation characteristics | low temperature ventilation and drying |
| fire extinguishing agent | water, carbon dioxide, dry powder, foam |
Last Update：2024-04-09 02:00:04
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