中文名 | 2-氨基-6-羟基嘌呤 |
英文名 | Guanine |
别名 | 鸟粪环 鸟粪素 鸟嘌呤 鸟便嘌呤 海鸟粪碱 亚氨基二氧化嘌呤 2-氨基次黄嘌呤 2-氨基-6-羟基嘌呤 鸟嘌呤 [CI 75170] |
英文别名 | Guanine 9H-Guanine C.I. 75170 Akos B019969 Guanine (8CI) 2-Amino-6-Purinol 2-Aminohypoxanthine C.I. Natural White 1 6-N-Hydroxyaminopurine 6-Hydroxy-2-Aminopurine 2-Amino-6-Hydroxypurine Valaciclovir EP Impurity A 2-AMino-6-hydroxy-1H-purine 2-Amino-1,9-Dihydro-Purin-6-One 2-Amino-3,7-Dihydro-6H-Purin-6-One 2-Amino-1,7-Dihydro-6H-Purin-6-One 6H-purin-6-one, 2-amino-3,7-dihydro- 6H-Purin-6-one, 2-amino-1,7-dihydro- (9CI) |
CAS | 73-40-5 |
EINECS | 200-799-8 |
化学式 | C5H5N5O |
分子量 | 151.13 |
InChI | InChI=1/C5H5N5O/c6-5-9-3-2(4(11)10-5)7-1-8-3/h1H,(H4,6,7,8,9,10,11) |
InChIKey | UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
密度 | 1.4456 (rough estimate) |
熔点 | >300 °C (lit.) |
沸点 | 273.11°C (rough estimate) |
闪点 | 311.4°C |
水溶性 | practically insoluble |
蒸汽压 | 5.86E-14mmHg at 25°C |
溶解度 | 1m NaOH: 0.1M,20 ℃,澄清,无色 |
折射率 | 2.0000 (estimate) |
酸度系数 | 9.92(at 40℃) |
存储条件 | 2-8°C |
稳定性 | 稳定。与强氧化剂不相容。 |
外观 | 粉末 |
颜色 | White to cream |
气味 | Odorless |
Merck | 14,4564 |
BRN | 9680 |
物化性质 | 五色针状结晶或无定性粉末。Mp360℃(分解)。易溶于酸和碱,微溶于乙醇、乙醚,不溶于水。 |
MDL号 | MFCD00071533 |
危险品标志 | Xi - 刺激性物品 |
风险术语 | 36/37/38 - 刺激眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤。 |
安全术语 | S26 - 不慎与眼睛接触后,请立即用大量清水冲洗并征求医生意见。 S36 - 穿戴适当的防护服。 S37/39 - 戴适当的手套和护目镜或面具。 |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | MF8260000 |
TSCA | Yes |
海关编号 | 29335990 |
Hazard Note | Irritant |
上游原料 | 6-羟基-2,4,5-三氨基嘧啶硫酸盐 |
下游产品 | O-6-苄基鸟嘌呤 阿昔洛韦 2-氨基-6-氯嘌呤 泛昔洛韦 仲班酸 4-羟基嘧啶 |
参考资料 展开查看 | 1. 张黄琴, 刘培, 钱大玮, et al. 基于多元功效成分的瓜蒌皮药材产地现代干燥加工方法研究[J]. 中草药, 2020, v.51;No.663(04):127-141. 2. 王慧敏, 冯雪松. 应用氧化石墨烯/阳离子纤维素复合物的毛细管电泳分离研究[J]. 分析试验室, 2015, 34(012):1395-1398. 3. 孙伟杰, 刘莉, 齐滨,等. 指纹图谱结合一测多评模式在鹿茸质量评价中的应用[J]. 中国医院药学杂志, 2019, 039(007):698-703. 4. 刘政波 张亚玉 王秋霞 等. 不同钾水平对人参中核苷类化合物含量的影响[J]. 吉林农业大学学报 2019 41(4):432-437. 5. 李明波, 段晓蓓, 张海林,等. 超声提取蝉花中核苷碱基的工艺条件[J]. 贵州农业科学, 2014, 000(003):154-157. 6. 张磊, 王燕华, 刘畅,等. 驴皮胶及鹿皮胶的化学品质分析与评价[J]. 食品科学, 2018, 039(022):57-63. 7. 代莉莉, 金珊霞, 范梦莹,等. 季铵化β-环糊精接枝壳聚糖涂层用于毛细管电泳分离的研究[J]. 分析试验室, 2017, 08(v.36):15-18. 8. 陆雨顺,王泽帅,毕晓东,夏蕴实,卢思,孙印石.鹿茸饮片浸出物提取方法的建立及多成分测定在质量评价中的应用[J].中草药,2021,52(02):357-366. 9. Song, G., Zhang, R., Jiang, X. et al. Nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide as a sensing platform for detection of guanine and application in cell necrosis. Chem. Pap. 74, 89–98 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11696-019-00856-0 10. Huang, Dihui, et al. "Determination of global DNA methylation level by capillary electrophoresis using octyl-modified quaternized cellulose as an electrolyte additive." Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 406.12 (2014): 2771-2777.https://doi.org/10.1007 11. Zhipan Guo, Lin Li, Xinhe Liu, Guofan Wu, Xiaoquan Lu, Xiuhui Liu, 3,4,9,10-Perylene tetracarboxylic acid-multiwalled carbon nanotubes nanocomposites modified electrode for the simultaneous detection of adenine and guanine, Journal of Electroanalytical Che 12. Zhen Yang, Mingji Li, Hongji Li, Huayi Li, Cuiping Li, Baohe Yang, Polycrystalline boron-doped diamond-based electrochemical biosensor for simultaneous detection of dopamine and melatonin, Analytica Chimica Acta, Volume 1135, 2020, Pages 73-82, ISSN 0003-2 13. [IF=5.923] Cuihua Chen et al."Variations in Physiology and Multiple Bioactive Constituents under Salt Stress Provide Insight into the Quality Evaluation of Apocyni Veneti Folium."Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Oct;19(10):3042 14. [IF=4.411] Cuihua Chen et al."Quality Evaluation of Apocyni Veneti Folium from Different Habitats and Commercial Herbs Based on Simultaneous Determination of Multiple Bioactive Constituents Combined with Multivariate Statistical Analysis."Molecules. 2018 Mar;23(3):5 15. [IF=4.411] Yujiao Hua et al."Quality Evaluation of Pseudostellariae Radix Based on Simultaneous Determination of Multiple Bioactive Components Combined with Grey Relational Analysis."Molecules. 2017 Jan;22(1):13 16. [IF=2.896] Ya-yun Chen et al."Determination of free amino acids and nucleosides and nucleobases in Annona squamosa L. fruitages from different regions in China by LC-QTRAP-MS/MS."Anal Methods-Uk. 2017 Jun;9(25):3862-3869 17. [IF=6.558] Zhen Yang et al."Polycrystalline boron-doped diamond-based electrochemical biosensor for simultaneous detection of dopamine and melatonin."Anal Chim Acta. 2020 Oct;1135:73 18. [IF=4.411] Mengxia Tan et al."Quality Evaluation of Ophiopogonis Radix from Two Different Producing Areas."Molecules. 2019 Jan;24(18):3220 19. [IF=4.27] Cuihua Chen et al."Metabolomics characterizes metabolic changes of Apocyni Veneti Folium in response to salt stress."Plant Physiol Bioch. 2019 Nov;144:187 20. [IF=4.142] Wang Chenxi et al."Systematic quality evaluation of Peiyuan Tongnao capsule by offline two-dimensional liquid chromatography/quadrupole-Orbitrap mass spectrometry and adjusted parallel reaction monitoring of quality markers."Anal Bioanal Chem. 2019 Nov;4 21. [IF=1.618] Wang Shengnan et al."Simultaneous Determination of Iridoid Glycosides, Phenylpropanoid Glycosides, Organic Acids, Nucleosides and Amino Acids in Scrophulariae Radix Processed by Different Processing Methods by HPLC-QTRAP-MS/MS."J Chromatogr Sci. 2021 Jun; 22. [IF=6.558] Tianrun Zhang et al."Molecularly imprinted Ni-polyacrylamide-based electrochemical sensor for the simultaneous detection of dopamine and adenine."Anal Chim Acta. 2022 Apr;1202:339689 23. [IF=3.373] Yiyuan Luo et al."Quality evaluation of Tetrastigma hemsleyanum different parts based on quantitative analysis of 42 bioactive constituents combined with multivariate statistical analysis."PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS. 2022 Apr 05 |
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