Name | β,ψ-Carotene, 7',8'-dihydro- |
Synonyms | β,ψ-Carotene, 7',8'-dihydro- β-Zeacarotene Carotene Impurity 10 Acipimox Impurity 8 |
CAS | 514-90-9 |
Molecular Formula | C40H58 |
Molar Mass | 538.9 |
Density | 0.907±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted) |
Melting Point | 96-97 °C |
Boling Point | 647.5±35.0 °C(Predicted) |
β-Carotene is a compound with antioxidant properties that help cells fight against damage caused by free radicals, contributing to maintaining overall health. It is commonly used as an additive in the food industry to enhance the color and nutritional value of food products. β-Carotene is also an essential nutrient that supports vision, promotes growth and development, and enhances the immune system.
Properties:
- β-Carotene is an orange-red pigment that belongs to the carotenoid family.
- It is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and chloroform.
- β-Carotene is sensitive to light, heat, and oxygen, which can cause degradation of the compound.
- It is a provitamin A compound, meaning it can be converted by the body into vitamin A when needed.
Uses:
- As a nutritional supplement: β-Carotene is commonly used as a dietary supplement to provide the body with vitamin A and antioxidant protection.
- Food coloring agent: It is used to add orange color to food products such as beverages, dairy products, and snacks.
- Antioxidant: β-Carotene helps protect cells from oxidative damage caused by free radicals, supporting overall health.
Synthesis:
- β-Carotene can be produced synthetically through chemical processes using precursors such as isoprene units.
Safety:
- β-Carotene is generally considered safe for consumption when taken within recommended doses.
- Excessive intake of β-Carotene supplements may cause a harmless side effect of orange or yellow discoloration of the skin (carotenodermia).
- Individuals with certain medical conditions, such as liver disease or smokers, should consult a healthcare provider before taking β-Carotene supplements.