Name | Cilomilast |
Synonyms | CS-515 Clomilast Cilomilast CILOMILAST Cilomilast, SB 207499, Ariflo 4-cyano-4-(3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid 4-cyano-4-(3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid |
CAS | 153259-65-5 |
EINECS | 200-258-5 |
InChIKey | CFBUZOUXXHZCFB-OYOVHJISSA-N |
Molecular Formula | C20H25NO4 |
Molar Mass | 343.42 |
Density | 1.21±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted) |
Melting Point | 157°C |
Boling Point | 549.1±50.0 °C(Predicted) |
Solubility | DMSO: soluble15mg/mL, clear |
Appearance | powder |
Color | white to beige |
pKa | 4.45±0.25(Predicted) |
Storage Condition | -20°C |
In vitro study | Cilomilast acts on U937 cells to increase cAMP content, and this effect is concentration-dependent. When Cilomilast and (R)-rolipram inhibited LPS-induced TNF-α formation in isolated human monocytes, the effect was similar, with an IC50 of 7.0 and 7.2, respectively. Both Cilomilast and (R)-rolipram moderately inhibited fMLP-induced degranulation of human neutrophils. Cilomilast and (R)-rolipram inhibited neutrophil activity with similar effects, with IC50 values of 7.1 and 6.4, respectively. |
In vivo study | In Vivo, Cilomilast inhibits human TNFα production with an ED50 of 4.9 mg/kg. Cilomilast is as effective as R-rolipram when inhibiting TNFα production, but when used to treat reserpine-induced hypothermia, Cilomilast (ED50 of 2.3 mg/kg, P. O.) it is 10 times less effective than R-rolipram (ED50 of 0.23 mg/kg, oral). In a time-course study, Cilomilast (30 mg/kg, P. O.) inhibited TNFα production for at least 10 H. The ability of Cilomilast to regulate interleukin-4 production in vivo was evaluated in a chronic oxazolone-induced contact-sensitive model in Balb/c mice. Local treatment of Cilomilast(1000 μg) inhibited the damaging concentration of interleukin-4. |
WGK Germany | 3 |
1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
---|---|---|---|
1 mM | 2.912 ml | 14.559 ml | 29.119 ml |
5 mM | 0.582 ml | 2.912 ml | 5.824 ml |
10 mM | 0.291 ml | 1.456 ml | 2.912 ml |
5 mM | 0.058 ml | 0.291 ml | 0.582 ml |