Molecular Formula | C43H49N2NaO6S2 |
Molar Mass | 776.98 |
Melting Point | 235 °C |
Water Solubility | slightly soluble |
Solubility | H2O: soluble1mg/mL |
Appearance | Powder |
Color | Green-bronze |
Merck | 14,4962 |
BRN | 4115884 |
Storage Condition | Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,Room temperature |
Sensitive | Sensitive to light and easy to absorb moisture |
MDL | MFCD00013078 |
Use | Liver function determination diagnostic medication, IR laser dye. |
In vitro study | Cardiogreen-photodynamic therapy (ICG-PDT) at concentrations 1000 μg/mL, induces the significant expression of BAX in HGF cells; however, the laser irradiation as well as ICG shows no significant effects on the expression of BCL-2 gene. |
Hazard Symbols | Xi - Irritant |
Risk Codes | 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. |
Safety Description | S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S36 - Wear suitable protective clothing. S37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | DE3150000 |
HS Code | 32129000 |
Toxicity | LD50 intravenous in mouse: 60mg/kg |
Reference Show more | 1. [IF=12.479] Jian Chen et al."A redox-triggered C-centered free radicals nanogenerator for self-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging and chemodynamic therapy."Biomaterials. 2021 Jan;266:120457 2. [IF=6.419] Lili Ren et al."RGD-targeted redox responsive nano micelle: co-loading docetaxel and indocyanine green to treat the tumor."Drug Deliv. 2021;28(1):2024-2032 3. [IF=4.617] Jiang Linxia et al."A dry powder inhalable formulation of salvianolic acids for the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis: safety, lung deposition, and pharmacokinetic study."Drug Deliv Transl Re. 2021 Oct;11(5):1958-1968 4. [IF=3.882] Chenghao Liu et al.Pressure-Controlled Encapsulation of Graphene Quantum Dots into Liposomes by the Reverse-Phase Evaporation Method.Langmuir. 2021;37(48):14096–14104 5. [IF=6.4] Yichi Chen et al."RNA-Seq Explores the Mechanism of Oxygen-Boosted Sonodynamic Therapy Based on All-in-One Nanobubbles to Enhance Ferroptosis for the Treatment of HCC."Int J Nanomed. 2022; 17: 105–123 6. [IF=6.843] Pei-Ying Huang et al."Autophagy-inhibiting biomimetic nanodrugs enhance photothermal therapy and boost antitumor immunity."Biomater Sci-Uk. 2022 Jan;: |
This product is 2-[7-[l, l-dimethyl-3-(4-sulfobutyl)] benzoindolyl)-l,3, 5-heptatrienyl]-1, 1-dimethyl-3-(4-sulfobutyl)-lH-benzo [e] dihydroindole inner salt, sodium salt. The content of C43H47N2NaO6S2 shall be between 94.0% and 105.0% based on the dry product.
take about 0.2g of this product, weigh it accurately, add 0701 ml of water to dissolve it, add 1ml of nitric acid, shake it well, and measure it according to the potentiometric titration method (general rule), with silver nitrate titration solution (0.Olmol/L) titration. Each 1ml of silver nitrate titration solution (0.Olmol/L) is equivalent to 5.0% mg of NaL according to the dry product calculation, containing sodium iodide shall not exceed.
take about 50mg of this product, put it in a 100ml measuring flask, add an appropriate amount of mobile phase, shake to dissolve, dilute to the scale with mobile phase, shake well, and use it as a test solution; take 1 ml accurately, put it in a 100ml measuring flask, dilute it to the scale with mobile phase, shake it well, and use it as a control solution. According to the high performance liquid chromatography (General 0512) test, using eighteen alkyl silane bonded silica gel as filler, phosphate buffer (pH 5.8)-acetonitrile-methanol (50:47:3) as mobile phase, the detection wavelength was 263nm. The number of theoretical plates shall not be less than 1000 calculated by the peak of indocyanine green, and the separation degree between the peak of indocyanine green and the adjacent impurity peaks shall meet the requirements. 10ul of the control solution was injected into the liquid chromatograph, and 10ul of the test solution and the control solution were respectively injected into the liquid chromatograph. The chromatogram was recorded to 2 times of the retention time of the main component peak. If there are impurity peaks in the chromatogram of the test solution, the sum of each impurity peak area shall not be more than 3 times (3.0%) of the main peak area of the control solution.
take this product and dry under reduced pressure at 50°C for 3 hours, and the weight loss shall not exceed 6.0% (General rule 0831).
take this product l. Put it in the crucible, heat it with small fire to carbonize, cool it, add 2ml of nitric acid and 5 drops of sulfuric acid, heat it until the white smoke is removed, and burn it at 500~600°C, make it into ash completely, let it cool down, add 2ml of hydrochloric acid, dry it on a water bath, wet the residue with 3 drops of hydrochloric acid, heat 7ml of water for 2 minutes, add 1 drop of phenolphthalein indicator solution, adjust to slightly red color with ammonia solution, add 0.4ml of dilute acetic acid, transfer to Nessler's colorimetric tube, filter if necessary, wash the Crucible with 2ml of water, and dilute to 10ml of water, as a test solution; another 2ml of nitric acid, 5 drops of sulfuric acid and 2ml of hydrochloric acid were taken, evaporated to dryness, 3 drops of hydrochloric acid were added to wet, 7ml of water was heated for 2 minutes, and 1 drop of phenolphthalein indicator solution was added, adjust to slightly red color with ammonia test solution, add 0.4ml of dilute acetic acid, transfer to another Nessler Cuvette, add 1.0ml of standard lead solution, and dilute to 10ml with water as control solution; add sodium sulfide glycerin solution (take 5g of sodium sulfide, add 10ml of water to dissolve, add 30ml of glycerin to mix, and keep it in the refrigerator for 3 months) 1 drop, shake, place for 5 minutes, check according to law (General 0821), containing heavy metals not more than 10 parts per million.
take 0.25g of this product, add 0.5g of sodium hydroxide, mix, add a small amount of water, stir evenly, after drying, burn with small fire to make charring, then it should be heated at 600~700°C to make it ash completely, and then cooled. Add 5ml of hydrochloric acid and 23ml of water to dissolve the solution, and check according to law (General rule 0822), and it should comply with the regulation (0.0008%).
take an appropriate amount of this product, accurately weigh, add an appropriate amount of methanol to dissolve and quantitatively dilute to prepare a solution containing about 2ug per lml, according to UV-Vis spectrophotometry (General 0401), the absorbance was measured at a wavelength of 784mn and calculated as the absorption coefficient of C43H47N2Na06S2 was 3120.
diagnostic medication.
shade, seal, and store in a cool and dry place.
This product is a sterile freeze-dried product of indocyanine green, containing indocyanine green (C43H47N2Na06S2) should be 90.0% to 110.0% of the label.
This product is a dark green cyan loose solid; Easy to deteriorate when exposed to light and heat.
take 5 pieces of this product, add an appropriate amount of methanol to dissolve indocyanine green respectively, put them in 10ml measuring flask, wash the container with methanol, merge the washing solution into the measuring flask, dilute with methanol to the scale, shake well, take appropriate amount with precision, and dilute quantitatively with methanol to make a solution containing about 2.5ug of indocyanine green per 1 ml, according to UV-Vis spectrophotometry (General rule 0401), the absorbance was measured at a wavelength of 784nm, and the content of each branch was calculated based on the absorption coefficient of C43H47N2Na06S2 being 3120, and the average content of 5 branches was obtained.
Same as indocyanine green.
(l)10mg (2)25mg
light shielding, closed, stored in cold place.
EPA chemical information | Information provided by: ofmpub.epa.gov (external link) |
Clinical diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases | Indocyanine green is commonly known as indigo green, diagnostic green needle, indocyanine green, is currently used in my country A contrast agent commonly used in the clinical diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases, indocyanine green angiography (ICG for short) is a fundus angiography similar to fluorescein fundus angiography, and the contrast agent is indocyanine green. Used to image choroidal and retinal vessels. Compared with fluorescence angiography, ICG has better resolution for choroidal vessels and poorer resolution for retinal vessels. choroidal blood vessels are rich and blood volume is large, accounting for about 65% of the total amount of eyeball blood. The blood is supplied by the short posterior ciliary artery, and the vortex vein is returned. The inner capillary permeability is high, which supplies nutrients to the outer layer of the retina. The permeability of choroidal capillaries makes small molecular fluorescein easy to leak, while large molecular indocyanine green contrast agent is not easy to leak. It can show choroidal angiography clinically and can be used to observe choroidal diseases. Such as age-related macular degeneration, especially those with subretinal neovascularization, can not be seen clearly with fluorescence angiography, while indocyanine green angiography can find hidden neovascularization. It can also be used to examine choroidal tumors, central serous chorioretinopathy, various choroidal inflammation, degenerative diseases, vascular stripes and vascular obstruction. |
usage and dosage | for the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases and the examination of their functional status. It is used to diagnose various liver diseases and to understand the degree of liver damage and its reserve function. intravenous injection: ① determination of retention rate or plasma disappearance rate in blood: dilute indocyanine green drug to 5 mg/mL and 0.5 mg/kg with sterilized water for injection, and inject it into elbow vein within 10 seconds. ② cardiac output of children was 2.5 mg/kg and that of infants was 1.25 mg/kg. ③ measurement of liver blood flow in children: 2 mg/kg, intravenous injection time is 5 minutes. intravenous drip: measure liver blood flow, dissolve 25mg indocyanine green for injection in a small amount of sterilized water for injection, dilute to 2.5-5.0 mg/mL with NS, inject 3mg intravenously, and then drop intravenously at a speed of 0.27-0.49 mg/min for about 50 minutes until blood samples are collected. |
precautions | 1. a few patients may have nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, belching, chest tightness, headache, vasculitis, urticaria and other symptoms. 2. contraindications have a history of allergy to this drug, and those who are allergic to iodine. Skin allergy test should be done before examination. 3. Be careful with severe liver damage, allergic constitution, asthma patients, pregnant women and lactating women. 4. Anti-shock first-aid drugs and instruments should be prepared before medication. |
biological activity | Indocyanine green(Cardiogreen) is a cyanine dye used for medical diagnosis. It is used to detect cardiac output and liver function, hepatic blood flow, and ophthalmic vascular photography. |
use | liver function determination diagnostic medication, IR laser dye. |
category | toxic substances |
toxicity classification | highly toxic |
acute toxicity | intravenous-rat LD50: 87 mg/kg; Intravenous-mouse LD50: 60 mg/kg |
flammability hazard characteristics | thermal decomposition discharges toxic nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, sodium oxide smoke |
storage and transportation characteristics | warehouse low temperature ventilation and drying |
fire extinguishing agent | water, carbon dioxide, foam, dry powder |
toxic substance data | information provided by: pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (external link) |