Name | Metalaxyl |
Synonyms | Subdue subdue2e Metalaxyl ridomil2e Acylon(Ciba-Geigy) methyl N-(methoxyacetyl)-N-(2,6-xylyl)-DL-alaninate n-(methoxyacetyl)-n-(2,6-xylyl)-,methylester,dl-alanin methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(methoxyacetyl)alaninate methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(methoxyacetyl)-DL-alaninate n-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-n-(methoxyacetyl)-dl-alaninmethylester N-(2,6-Dimethylphenyl)-N-(methoxy acetyl)-alanine methyl ester n-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-n-(methoxyacetyl)-dl-alaninemethylester |
CAS | 57837-19-1 |
EINECS | 260-979-7 |
InChI | InChI=1/C15H21NO4/c1-10-7-6-8-11(2)14(10)16(13(17)9-19-4)12(3)15(18)20-5/h6-8,12H,9H2,1-5H3 |
Molecular Formula | C15H21NO4 |
Molar Mass | 279.33 |
Density | 1.1083 (rough estimate) |
Melting Point | 72-73°C |
Boling Point | 422.1°C (rough estimate) |
Flash Point | 100°C |
Water Solubility | 0.84 g/100 mL |
Solubility | Chloroform (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly) |
Vapor Presure | 7.5 x 10-4 Pa (25 °C) |
Appearance | neat |
Color | Off-White to Pale Beige |
BRN | 2947777 |
pKa | 1.41±0.50(Predicted) |
Storage Condition | Sealed in dry,2-8°C |
Refractive Index | 1.5130 (estimate) |
Physical and Chemical Properties | Melting Point 72-73°C water-soluble 0.84g/100 mL |
Use | It is an systemic fungicide, used as a fungicide for tobacco, rubber tree, grape, hops, fruits, vegetables and other |
Risk Codes | R22 - Harmful if swallowed R43 - May cause sensitization by skin contact R52/53 - Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. R36 - Irritating to the eyes R20/21/22 - Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. R11 - Highly Flammable |
Safety Description | S13 - Keep away from food, drink and animal foodstuffs. S24 - Avoid contact with skin. S37 - Wear suitable gloves. S46 - If swallowed, seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label. S61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets. S36 - Wear suitable protective clothing. S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S16 - Keep away from sources of ignition. |
UN IDs | UN 1648 3/PG 2 |
WGK Germany | 2 |
RTECS | AY6910000 |
HS Code | 29242990 |
Toxicity | LD50 in rats (mg/kg): 669 orally (Urech) |
white crystals. The melting point is 71~72 ℃, the vapor pressure (20 ℃)2.933 × 10 -4 Pa, the relative density (20 ℃)1.21. Soluble in a variety of organic solvents, methanol solubility of 65%; Water solubility (20 degrees C) of 0.71%. It is more stable in acidic and neutral medium. Non-flammable, non-explosive, non-corrosive.
first, three compounds of methyl a-chloropropionate, 2, 6-dimethylaniline and methoxyacetic acid were prepared. Finally, metalaxyl was prepared. (1) chloropropionic acid and methanol are directly esterified under the condition of concentrated sulfuric acid as catalyst, anhydrous calcium chloride is added as dehydrating agent, and the reaction is stirred at 50~60 ° C. To obtain methyl a-chloropropionate. Methyl a-chloropropionate can also be prepared by reacting phosgene with a-chloropropionic acid to form a-chloropropionyl chloride and then reacting with methanol. (2) nitration of M-xylene with mixed acid, separation of 2,4-= methylnitrobenzene to give 2. 6-= methylnitrobenzene, and reduction with hydrogen to give 2,6-methylaniline. (3) ethylene glycol and methyl ether are oxidized with nitric acid, and the reaction is carried out under the action of a vanadium salt and a copper salt as a catalyst to obtain methoxyacetic acid. The 2,6-= methyl aniline obtained above was reacted with methyl a monochloropropionate, anhydrous sodium carbonate was used as acid binding agent, and a small amount of iodine catalyst was added to obtain N-(2 'methyl propionate). -2,6-= methylaniline. Methoxyacetic acid and appropriate amount of toluene were heated, phosphorus trichloride was added dropwise, and the reaction was continued. The lower phosphorous acid was removed to obtain methoxyacetyl chloride toluene solution, and then N-(2 '-methyl propionate)-2 was added dropwise. 6-= The Reflux reaction of methylaniline was continued, and metalaxyl was obtained by treatment.
A new type of high efficiency disinfectant. Can be absorbed into the plant, the water solubility is much higher than the general fungicide. It has selective effects on the Frost mold and Phytophthora in the class Oomycetes, such as potato late blight, grape downy mildew, hop downy mildew, sugar beet blight, rape white Rust, tobacco black shank and so on have good control effect. Also can be used for cotton sudden fall disease, Millet White Disease, good control effect.
The oral LD50 of male rats and mice was 66 9mg/kg, and the percutaneous LD50 of rats was> 3100mg/kg. Rats 2 years feeding test no effect of the dose of/50mg/kg (equivalent to 2.5mg/kg per day), under the experimental conditions, no animal has carcinogenic, teratogenic, mutagenic effects. The third generation reproductive test showed no abnormality. Carp, rainbow trout LC50 lOOmg/L; Bee LCso 20ug/only; Quail LC50 798~1067mg/kg.
NIST chemical information | information provided by: webbook.nist.gov (external link) |
EPA chemical substance information | information provided by: ofmpeb.epa.gov (external link) |
Introduction | Metalaxyl is a phenylamide fungicide, which was first developed by the Swiss company (now Syngenta), in the 90's of last century, it was a new type of high efficient internal absorption bactericide exclusively produced by Jiangsu Baoling Chemical Co., Ltd. Can be absorbed into the plant, the water solubility is much higher than the general fungicide. It has selective effects on the Frost mold and Phytophthora in the class Oomycetes, such as potato late blight, grape downy mildew, hop downy mildew, sugar beet blight, rape white Rust, tobacco black shank and so on have good control effect. |
advantages | Metalaxyl is a new type of high-efficiency systemic fungicide, with dual effects of protection and treatment, low toxicity, low residue, and long-term efficacy is the advantage of metalaxyl, often do medicament soaking, foliar spraying and soil sterilization. |
toxicity | The acute oral LD50 in male rats and mice was mg/kg, acute percutaneous LD50>3100mg/kg in rats. The no-effect dose for the 2-year feeding test in rats was 50mg/kg (relative to 2.5mg/kg per day). Under the experimental conditions, no animal has carcinogenic, teratogenic and mutagenic effects. The third generation reproductive test showed no abnormality. Carp, rainbow trout LC50100mg/L; Bee LD50 is 20g/only; Quail LD50 is 798~1067mg/kg. |
Use | high efficiency systemic fungicide with protective and therapeutic effects. It has special effects on diseases caused by oomycetes, such as downy mildew of cucurbits, vegetables, grapes, tobacco, potato late blight, tobacco black disease, etc. Such as grape downy mildew, with 100L water containing the original drug concentration of 30g spray, every 2 weeks 1 times, a total of 5 times, leaf control effect of 100%, can also be used for sudden onset of cotton, Millet white disease, control effect is also very ideal. jaliao'an is a new type of high-efficiency systemic fungicide. Can be absorbed into the plant, the water solubility is much higher than the general fungicide, can penetrate into the new lipid small oomycetes cell membrane, play a bactericidal role. Therefore, jialiaoan has selective effects on the Frost mold and Phytophthora in oomycetes, such as potato late blight, grape downy mildew, hop downy mildew, sugar beet blight, rape white Rust, tobacco black shank and so on have good control effect. The amount of the product is low, generally 200-300g (active ingredient)/hm2. It is an systemic fungicide, used as a fungicide for tobacco, rubber tree, grape, hops, fruits, vegetables and other |
production method | 2, 6-dimethylaniline is reacted with methyl 2-bromopropionate in the presence of sodium bicarbonate, DL-N-(2, 6-dimethylphenyl)-α-aminopropionic acid methyl ester was obtained. Then, the acylation reaction was carried out with methoxy acetyl chloride, and thus, the aloxanone was obtained. preparation of methyl α-chloropropionate chloropropionic acid was directly esterified with methanol, concentrated sulfuric acid was used as catalyst, and anhydrous calcium chloride was used as dehydrating agent. The reaction was stirred at 50-60 °c for 8H. The upper layer of crude ester was added with water and adjusted to pH 6 with Na2CO3. After separation of the aqueous phase, methyl α-chloropropionate was obtained by distillation with a content of 97.7% and a yield of 91.8%. Methyl α-chloropropionate can also be prepared by reacting phosgene with α-chloropropionic acid to form α-chloropropionyl chloride and then reacting with methanol. Preparation of 2,6-dimethylaniline 2, 6-dimethylnitrobenzene was prepared by nitration of M-xylene with mixed acid (HNO3 + H2SO4) and separation of by-product 2, 4-dimethylnitrobenzene. It is then reduced with hydrogen to give 2,6-dimethylaniline. Preparation of methoxyacetic acid ethylene glycol-methyl ether was oxidized by nitric acid, the catalyst was vanadium salt and copper salt, stirred at 60~70 ℃ for 1H, stirred at 80~90 ℃ for 3H, then heated to 90~100 ℃, 37% formaldehyde solution was added, and the reaction was completed after reflux stirring for 1H. The fraction below 130 ° C. Was distilled off, and methoxyacetic acid was collected under reduced pressure, with a content of 96.7% and a yield of 86.8%. Methoxyacetic acid can also be prepared by reacting chloroacetic acid with sodium methoxide. Preparation of N-(2 '-propionic acid methyl ester)-2, 6-dimethylaniline 2, 6-dimethylaniline was reacted with methyl α-chloropropionate, anhydrous sodium carbonate was used as acid binding agent, and a small amount of iodine catalyst was added, reflux at 120~140 ℃, azeotropic dehydration 24h, the end of the reaction, after treatment, the product content of 93.8%. Synthesis of metalaxyl methoxyacetic acid and appropriate amount of toluene were heated to 50~70 ℃, phosphorus trichloride was added dropwise, reaction was continued for 1H, cooled to room temperature, and the lower phosphorous acid was removed to obtain methoxyacetyl chloride toluene solution. After heating to slight reflux, N-(methyl 2 '-propionate)-2, 6-dimethylaniline was added dropwise, and the reaction was continued to reflux for 2H. The solvent was recovered, and solid crystals were obtained after the bottom of the bath was cooled, with a content of 89.0%, the yield was 98.6%. |
category | pesticide |
toxicity grade | poisoning |
Acute toxicity | oral-rat LD50: 566 mg/kg |
flammability hazard characteristics | toxic NOx gases from combustion |
storage and transportation characteristics | The warehouse is ventilated and dried at low temperature; It is stored and transported separately from food raw materials |
extinguishing agent | dry powder, foam, sand |
toxic substance data | information provided by: pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (external link) |