Molecular Formula | C7H12ClN3O2 |
Molar Mass | 205.64208 |
Density | 1.05g/mLat 25°C |
Boling Point | 251°C(lit.) |
Flash Point | >230°F |
Water Solubility | Insoluble in water |
Appearance | Powder |
Color | Yellow |
Merck | 13,2443 |
Storage Condition | RT, dark |
Stability | Stable. Probably combustible. |
Refractive Index | n20/D 1.532(lit.) |
Physical and Chemical Properties | The bud of an evergreen tree clove (Syzygium aromaticum, or Eugenia caryophyllata) of the Myrtle family. The harvest time is about 15mm, and the color begins to turn red, and those who have not opened buds are preferred. After drying, it is iron-shaped, dark brown, with a blunt quadrangular and nearly cylindrical torus, the lower end is narrow and thin, and the upper end has four petals split into a triangular flexible leathery calyx. About 10~15 dry buds per gram. It has a strong clove aroma and a burning spicy taste. Can increase appetite. It has anti-oxygen and anti-mold effects on meat, baked products, potato chips, mayonnaise, salad seasonings, etc. Native to the Maluku Islands in Indonesia, China's Guangdong, Guangxi and Tanzania, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, India and South Asia and the Indian Islands are also produced. |
Risk Codes | R36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. R21/22 - Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed. |
Safety Description | S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S36 - Wear suitable protective clothing. |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | GF6900000 |
FEMA | 2323 | CLOVE BUD OIL (EUGENIA SPP.) |
EPA chemical substance information | information provided by: ofmpeb.epa.gov (external link) |
Introduction | clove (eugeniacalyllathu B.). Clove oil is an essential oil extracted from clove flower buds, which can treat toothache, bronchitis, neuralgia, stomach acid, resist respiratory and urinary tract infections, and reduce discomfort and pain caused by dysentery, improve the weak body and anemia, aphrodisiac (impotent, cold feeling), deworming. Promote blood circulation, treatment of skin ulcers and wound inflammation, treatment of scabies, improve rough skin. |
extraction method | take G of clove powder, put it in a ML round bottom flask, and add ml of water. The volatile oil extraction device was placed on the reflux extraction 4H, and the volatile oil was collected. To the collected volatile oil, 5ml of a petroleum fan was added and slightly shaken. After standing, the oil and water layers were separated, the water layer was removed, and the oil fan was distilled off at 40 ° C. To obtain pure clove oil with a yield of 0.67%. |
assay | was determined by the phenolic assay (OT-37). The phenol content in terms of eugenol was thus determined. |
toxicity | GRAS(FEMA H)A,§ 184.1257,2000). GRAS(FEMA;FDA,§ 184.1257,2000). |
usage limit | FEMA(mg/kg): meat products 810; Baked goods 1200; Beverages 20-1000; ice flood 33; Sweet cherry 500. |
Use | spices. It is mainly used for ham, sausage, meat soup, gum, chocolate pudding, cake, pickled food, sauce, sweet and seasoning. Indonesian clove and tobacco mixed into a known "kretek" cigarette. is important for natural flavors and medicines. Widely used in daily chemical products, food, tobacco, alcohol, etc. Commonly used as pain relievers and wind, sterilization and disinfection drugs. Also used for the extraction of eugenol and synthesis of isoeugenol, benzyl isoeugenol and other spices. used in medicine for antiseptic and oral Disinfection, industry is mainly used for the preparation of toothpaste and soap flavor or used as a raw material for the synthesis of vanillin China GB 2760-96 provisions for the allowed use of edible spices. It is mainly used for cooking seasoning, kimchi and cakes. ammonia was assayed. For microscopy. Manufacturing of spices. immunomodulators and anti-inflammatory drugs. |
method of production | The product consists of a clove tree of the myrtol family (Eugenia cnryozlata or E. Et al. Aromatica) dried unopened flower buds were obtained by steam distillation. The yield was 15%-21%. If distilled with water, the yield is about 10% ~ 15%, and the eugenol content is also lower than the former. It is mainly produced in Zambia and Madagascar. China's Guangdong, Fujian also produced. |
category | flammable liquid |
toxicity grade | poisoning |
Acute toxicity | oral-rat LD50: 2020 mg/kg |
stimulation data | Skin-rabbit 500 mg/24 h severe |
flammability hazard characteristics | flammable; Spicy and irritating smoke released from fire scene |
storage and transportation characteristics | warehouse low temperature, ventilation, dry; Fire protection; Separate storage with oxidant |
fire extinguishing agent | water, carbon dioxide, dry powder, foam |