CefaclorCefaclor
MedChemExpress (MCE)
HY-B0198
53994-73-3
99.61%
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 2 years -20°C 1 year
Room temperature in continental US
may vary elsewhere.
Cefaclor is a well-absorbed orally active cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefaclor can specifically bind to specific for penicillin-binding protein 3 (PBP3). Cefaclor can be used for the research of depression and kinds of infections caused by bacteria, such as respiratory tract infections, bacterial bronchitis, pharyngitis and skin infections.
Cefaclor (0-500 μg/mL, 12-24 h) shows obvious antibacterial activity against 556 Gram-positive and Gram-negative isolates. The MIC values of most strains are lower than 3.1 μg/mL, and the MIC value of Staph. aureus is 1 μg/mL in vitro[4]. Cefaclor (60/500 μM, 30 min) is mainly transported by hPepT2 and hPepT1 in the MDCK stably transduced cell line overexpressing hOAT1、hPepT1 and hPepT2[2]. Cefaclor (0.16 mg/mL, 30 min) can induce allergic reactions by directly activating basophils and mast cells[3].
Cefaclor (200 mg/kg/day, p.o. once a day for 5 days) can cause intestinal flora imbalance in mice, as well as anxiety and depression-like behaviors in mice. These symptoms can be alleviated by Fluoxetine (HY-B0102) or vagotomy[1].
β-lactam hOAT1 hPepT1-人肽转运蛋白 1 hPepT2-人肽转运蛋白 2 CD63 BDNF 5-HT Receptor
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[1]. Joo MK, et al. Cefaclor causes vagus nerve-mediated depression-like symptoms with gut dysbiosis in mice. Sci Rep. 2023 Sep 19
13(1):15529. [Content Brief]
[2]. Li M, et al. Interactions of amoxicillin and cefaclor with human renal organic anion and peptide transporters. Drug Metab Dispos. 2006 Apr
34(4):547-55. [Content Brief]
[3]. Yoo HS, et al. Immunologic evaluation of immediate hypersensitivity to cefaclor. Yonsei Med J. 2014 Nov
55(6):1473-83. [Content Brief]
[4]. Neu HC, et al. Cefaclor: in vitro spectrum of activity and beta-lactamase stability. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1978 Apr
13(4):584-8. [Content Brief]