5-Fluorouridine5-Fluorouridine
MedChemExpress (MCE)
HY-107856
316-46-1
99.75%
4°C, stored under nitrogen *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months
-20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen)
Room temperature in continental US
may vary elsewhere.
5-Fluorouridine, a metabolite of 5-fluorouracil (HY-90006), is a potent ribozyme self-cleavage inhibitor. 5-Fluorouridine incorporates into both total and poly A RNA and has antiproliferative activity. 5-Fluorouridine induces apoptosis.
5-Fluorouridine (167 μM
24-96 h) inhibits MKN45 cells and MKN28 cells in a time-dependent manner[1]. 5-Fluorouridine (10 μM
24 h
HCT-116 cells) induces apoptosis and increases the percentage of apoptotic cells. 5-Fluorouridine upregulates the expression of 33 genes, including a group of genes as growth factors, cytokines and chemokines (e.g. IL-3, IL -4, B-cell growth factor 1 and stem cell growth factor)[2]. 5-Fluorouridine (10 μM
8-24 h
HCT-116 cells) incorporates into both total and poly A RNA[2].
5-Fluorouridine (567-1500 mg/kg
i.p.
daily, for 20 d) induce gastrointestinal toxicity in the mice[3].
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[1]. Wu FL, et, al. Gelatinases-stimuli nanoparticles encapsulating 5-fluorouridine and 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine enhance the sensitivity of gastric cancer cells to chemical therapeutics. Cancer Lett. 2015 Jul 10
363(1):7-16. [Content Brief]
[2]. Schmittgen TD, et, al. Diverse gene expression pattern during 5-fluorouridine-induced apoptosis. Int J Oncol. 2005 Aug
27(2):297-306. [Content Brief]
[3]. Houghton JA, et, al. Mechanism of induction of gastrointestinal toxicity in the mouse by 5-fluorouracil, 5-fluorouridine, and 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine. Cancer Res. 1979 Jul
39(7 Pt 1):2406-13. [Content Brief]