中文名 | β-胡萝卜素 |
英文名 | beta-Carotene |
别名 | 胡萝卜素 维生素原 A β胡萝卜素 食用橙色5号 B-胡萝卜素 倍他胡萝卜素 Β-胡萝卜素粉 beta-胡萝卜素 Β-胡萝卜素( Β-叶红素) Β-叶红素,橙黄素,维生素A原,前维生素A,天然Β-胡萝卜素 |
英文别名 | Carotin SOLATENE CI 40800 -Carotene β-Carotene C.I. 75130 PROVITAMIN A Provitanin A beta carotene beta-Carotene PROVITAMIN A1 Beta Carotene TRANS-B-CAROTENE C.I. Food Orange 5 beta,beta-carotene TRANS-BETA-CAROTENE all-trans-beta,beta-Carotene beta, beta-all-trans-Carotene (9cis,13cis)-beta,beta-carotene 1,1'-(3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-octadecanonaene-cyclohexen 1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-Octadecanonene,3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-1,18-cyclohex-1-ene,2,6,6-trimethyl- (all-E)-1,1'-(3,7,12,16-Tetramethyl-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-octadecanonaene-1,18-diyl)bis(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexene) |
CAS | 7235-40-7 116-32-5 |
EINECS | 230-636-6 |
化学式 | C40H56 |
分子量 | 536.89 |
InChI | InChI=1/C40H56/c1-31(19-13-21-33(3)25-27-37-35(5)23-15-29-39(37,7)8)17-11-12-18-32(2)20-14-22-34(4)26-28-38-36(6)24-16-30-40(38,9)10/h11-14,17-22,25-28H,15-16,23-24,29-30H2,1-10H3/b12-11+,19-13+,20-14+,27-25+,28-26u,31-17-,32-18+,33-21-,34-22+ |
InChIKey | OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N |
密度 | 1.000 |
熔点 | 178-179 °C |
沸点 | 644.94°C (rough estimate) |
闪点 | 103°C |
水溶性 | Soluble in hexane, dimethyl sulfoxide, benzene, chloroform, cyclohexane. Insoluble in water. |
蒸汽压 | 0.004Pa at 25℃ |
溶解度 | 己烷: 100 μ g/mL,可溶 |
折射率 | 1.5630 (estimate) |
存储条件 | -20°C |
稳定性 | 稳定,但对空气、热和光敏感。在氮气下储存在-20 ℃。自燃-在室温下可在空气中自燃。 |
敏感性 | Air & Light Sensitive |
外观 | 粉末 |
颜色 | red to purple |
Merck | 14,1853 |
BRN | 1917416 |
物化性质 | 红紫色至暗红色结晶性粉末,略有特异臭味。可溶于丙酮、氯仿、石油醚、苯和植物油,不溶于水、丙二醇和甘油,难溶于甲醇和乙醇。在橄榄油和苯中的溶解度均为0.1g/mL,在氯仿中的溶解度为4.3g/100mL,高浓度时呈橙红色,低浓度时呈橙色至黄色。在pH值2~7的范围内较稳定,且不受还原性物质的影响,但对光和氧均不稳定,铁离子会促使其褪色。狗经口LD^ {50}^8g/kg,ADI 0~5mg/kg(合成品,FAO/WHO,1994)。 |
MDL号 | MFCD00001556 |
危险品标志 | Xn - 有害物品 |
风险术语 | R44 - 密闭加热有爆炸危险。 R36/37/38 - 刺激眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤。 R20/21/22 - 吸入、皮肤接触及吞食有害。 |
安全术语 | S7 - 保持容器密封。 S15 - 远离热源。 S18 - 小心处理及开启容器。 S36 - 穿戴适当的防护服。 S26 - 不慎与眼睛接触后,请立即用大量清水冲洗并征求医生意见。 S24/25 - 避免与皮肤和眼睛接触。 |
WGK Germany | 1 |
RTECS | FI0329500 |
FLUKA BRAND F CODES | 1-8-10-16 |
TSCA | Yes |
海关编号 | 32030019 |
上游原料 | 二氧化碳 硅胶 植物油 酵母提取物 2-甲基-2-丁烯 三足式离心机 1-十三烯 氢气 |
下游产品 | 8’-阿朴-β,ψ-胡萝卜醛 |
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β-胡萝卜素,也被称为β-胡萝卜素,是一种存在于植物中的天然色素。它是一种类胡萝卜素,由一系列含有苯环结构的碳氢化合物构成。
性质:
1、物理性质:β-胡萝卜素是红橙色至黄色的结晶性粉末,溶于脂肪溶剂和有机溶剂,但不溶于水。
2、化学性质:它是一种强抗氧化剂,在高温、紫外线辐射和氧气接触时比较不稳定。
3、营养性质:β-胡萝卜素是人体的一种重要营养素,可以转变为维生素A,有助于维护视力、促进生长和免疫系统功能。
制法:
1、天然提取:通过从天然来源(如胡萝卜)中提取纯化β-胡萝卜素。
2、合成:通过化学合成的方法,从适当的原料中制备β-胡萝卜素。
安全信息:
高剂量的β-胡萝卜素摄入可能会导致皮肤黄色化(胡萝卜素表皮黄症),但不会对人体健康产生严重影响。
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