中文名 | D-酒石酸 |
英文名 | D(-)-Tartaric acid |
别名 | 右旋葡萄酸 D-酒石酸 消旋酒石酸 稀有酒石酸 D-(-)酒石酸 D(-)-酒石酸 D-(-)-酒石酸 DL-二羟基丁二酸 D-2,3-二羟基琥珀酸 D-酒石酸(左旋酒石酸) D-2,3-二羟基丁二酸 D(-)-苏-2,3-二羟基丁二酸 [S-(R*,R*)]-2,3-二羟基丁二酸 |
英文别名 | d-tartaric Tartarieacid TARTARIC ACID D-Tartaric acid D(-)Tartaric acid D(-)-Threaric acid D(-)-Tartaric acid D-(-)-Tartaric acid tartaricacidd-minus (S,S)-TARTARIC ACID TARTARIC ACID, D-(-)- Unnatural tartaric acid TARTARIC ACID UNNATURAL TARTARIC ACID [DEXTRO (+)] (2S,3S)-D-(-)-tartaric acid D(-)-Dihydroxysuccinic acid D-2,3-Dihydroxysuccinic acid (2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate |
CAS | 147-71-7 |
EINECS | 205-695-6 |
化学式 | C4H6O6 |
分子量 | 150.09 |
InChI | InChI=1/C4H6O6/c5-1(3(7)8)2(6)4(9)10/h1-2,5-6H,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)/p-2/t1-,2-/m0/s1 |
InChIKey | FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-LWMBPPNESA-N |
密度 | 1,8 g/cm3 |
熔点 | 172-174°C(lit.) |
沸点 | 191.59°C (rough estimate) |
比旋光度 | -12.1 º (c=20, H2O) |
闪点 | 210 °C |
水溶性 | 1394 g/L (20 ºC) |
蒸汽压 | 4.93E-08mmHg at 25°C |
溶解度 | 水: 可溶100mg/mL,澄清,无色 |
折射率 | -12.5 ° (C=5, H2O) |
酸度系数 | 3.0, 4.4(at 25℃) |
存储条件 | Store below +30°C. |
稳定性 | 稳定。与氧化剂、碱、还原剂不相容。可燃。 |
敏感性 | Light Sensitive |
外观 | 晶体或结晶粉末 |
颜色 | White |
Merck | 14,9068 |
BRN | 1725145 |
物化性质 | 酒石酸存在三种立体异构体:石旋酒石酸、左旋酒石酸和内消旋酒石酸。等量右旋体和左旋体的混合物的旋光性相互抵消,称为外消旋酒石酸。内消旋体不存在于自然界中,可由化学合成。各种酒石酸都是易溶于水的无色结晶。 |
MDL号 | MFCD00004238 |
危险品标志 | Xi - 刺激性物品 |
风险术语 | 36/37/38 - 刺激眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤。 |
安全术语 | S26 - 不慎与眼睛接触后,请立即用大量清水冲洗并征求医生意见。 S36/37 - 穿戴适当的防护服和手套。 S37/39 - 戴适当的手套和护目镜或面具。 S36 - 穿戴适当的防护服。 |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | WW7875000 |
TSCA | Yes |
海关编号 | 29181200 |
Hazard Note | Light Sensitive |
上游原料 | 无水氯化钙 氢氧化钠 盐酸 |
下游产品 | 噻吗洛尔 |
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