中文名 | L-组氨酸 |
英文名 | L-Histidine |
别名 | 组氨酸 L-组氨酸 左旋组氨酸 L-组氨酸标准品 L-2-氨基-3(4-咪唑基)丙酸 L-HISTIDINE L-组氨酸 |
英文别名 | His H-His-OH Histidine L-Histidine L-[+]-Histidine L-Histidine Base L-HISTIDINE BASE L-Histidine,free base (s)-1h-imidazole-4-alanin 3-(1h-imidazol-4-yl)-l-alanin (s)-1h-imidazole-4-propanoicaci 4-(2-Amino-2-carboxyethyl)imidazole (s)-4-(2-amino-2-carboxyethyl)imidazole (s)-alpha-amino-1h-imidazole-4-propanoicacid 1H-Imidazole-4-propanoic acid, alpha-amino-, (S)- (S)-2-Amino-3-(4-imidazolyl)propionic acid~H-His-OH |
CAS | 71-00-1 |
EINECS | 200-745-3 |
化学式 | C6H9N3O2 |
分子量 | 155.15 |
InChI | InChI:1S/C6H9N3O2/c7-5(6(10)11)1-4-2-8-3-9-4/h2-3,5H,1,7H2,(H,8,9)(H,10,11) |
InChIKey | HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N |
密度 | 1.3092 (rough estimate) |
熔点 | 282°C (dec.)(lit.) |
沸点 | 278.95°C (rough estimate) |
比旋光度 | 12.4 º (c=11,6N HCl) |
水溶性 | 41.6 g/L (25 ºC) |
JECFA Number | 1431 |
溶解度 | H2O: 50 mg/mL |
折射率 | 13 ° (C=11, 6mol/L H |
酸度系数 | 1.8(at 25℃) |
PH值 | 7.0-8.0 (25℃, 0.1M in H2O) |
存储条件 | 2-8°C |
稳定性 | 稳定。与强氧化剂不相容。 |
敏感性 | Sensitive to light |
外观 | 粉末 |
颜色 | White to off-white or pale yellow |
最大波长(λmax) | ['λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.05', , 'λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.05'] |
Merck | 14,4720 |
BRN | 4673585 |
物化性质 | 白色晶体或结晶性粉末。无臭。稍有苦味。约于277~288℃熔化并分解。其咪唑基易与金属离子形成络盐。溶于水(4.3g/100ml,25℃),极难溶于乙醇,不溶于乙醚。因溶解度极小等原因,常用者为其盐酸盐。 |
MDL号 | MFCD00064315 |
危险品标志 | Xn - 有害物品 |
风险术语 | R22 - 吞食有害。 R36/37/38 - 刺激眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤。 |
安全术语 | S24/25 - 避免与皮肤和眼睛接触。 S36/37 - 穿戴适当的防护服和手套。 S26 - 不慎与眼睛接触后,请立即用大量清水冲洗并征求医生意见。 S22 - 切勿吸入粉尘。 |
WGK Germany | 2 |
RTECS | MS3070000 |
FLUKA BRAND F CODES | 10-23 |
TSCA | Yes |
海关编号 | 29332990 |
上游原料 | 蛋白质 组胺 2-硫代组氨酸 |
下游产品 | 胆红素 尿刊酸 L-组氨酸甜菜碱 |
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