中文名 | α-溴异戊酰脲 |
英文名 | Bromisoval |
别名 | 溴米那 溴异戊脲 布洛母拉 溴米索伐 α-溴异戊酰脲 α-溴代异戊酰脲 溴米索伐(溴米那) 溴米索伐(JP16) |
英文别名 | Bromisoval Bromvaletone Bromisovalum Bromvalerylurea BROMOVALERYLUREA BROMOISOVALERYLUREA RARECHEM AX KI 5046 LABOTEST-BB LT00134620 A-(BROMOISOVALERYL)UREA 1-(2-BROMOISOVALERYL)UREA ALPHA(BROMOISOVALERYL)UREA BROMO-ISO-VALERYLUREA (ALPHA) 2-bromo-N-carbamoyl-3-methylbutanamide (2S)-2-bromo-N-carbamoyl-3-methylbutanamide (2R)-2-bromo-N-carbamoyl-3-methylbutanamide |
CAS | 496-67-3 |
EINECS | 207-825-7 |
化学式 | C6H11BrN2O2 |
分子量 | 223.07 |
InChI | InChI=1/C6H11BrN2O2/c1-3(2)4(7)5(10)9-6(8)11/h3-4H,1-2H3,(H3,8,9,10,11)/t4-/m0/s1 |
InChIKey | CMCCHHWTTBEZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
密度 | 1.6005 (rough estimate) |
熔点 | 152 °C |
水溶性 | 19.03g/L(temperature not stated) |
溶解度 | DMSO (微溶) 、甲醇 (微溶) |
折射率 | 1.5410 (estimate) |
酸度系数 | 10.54±0.70(Predicted) |
存储条件 | Sealed in dry,Room Temperature |
外观 | 固体 |
颜色 | White to Off-White |
Merck | 14,1397 |
物化性质 | 白色针状结晶。熔点147-149℃,溶于醇、醚、丙酮,不溶于冷水。易溶于热水。无臭,味微苦。 |
体外研究 | Bromisoval (BU) suppresses nitric oxide (NO) releasing and proinflammatory cytokine expression in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treat BV2 cells, a murine microglial cell line. Bromisoval suppresses LPS-inducing phosphorylation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT1) and expression of interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF1). The Janus kinase 1 (JAK1) inhibitor filgotinib suppresses the NO release much more weakly than that of Bromisoval, although filgotinib almost completely prevents LPS-inducing STAT1 phosphorylation. Knockdown of JAK1, STAT1, or IRF1 does not affect the suppressive effects of Bromisoval on LPS-inducing NO. A combination of Bromisoval and filgotinib synergistically suppress the NO releasing. The mitochondrial complex I inhibitor rotenone, which does not prevent STAT1 phosphorylation or IRF1 expression, suppresses proinflammatory mediator expression less significantly than Bromisoval. Bromisoval and rotenone reduce intracellular ATP (iATP) levels to a similar extent. A combination of rotenone and filgotinib suppress NO release in LPS-treated BV2 cells as strongly as Bromisoval. |
体内研究 | Bromisoval (Bromvaletone) and carbromal are the most potent central depressants within each series. Depressant activities (ISD 50 values) and acute toxicities (LD 50 values) in male mice after intraperitoneal injection of Bromisoval are 0.35 (0.30-0.39) and 3.25 (2.89-3.62) mmol/kg, respectively. |
RTECS | YS3150000 |
上游原料 | 异戊醇 尿素 |
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