PyributicarbPyributicarb
MedChemExpress (MCE)
HY-111202
88678-67-5
TSH-888
99.94%
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 2 years -20°C 1 year
Room temperature in continental US
may vary elsewhere.
Pyributicarb, a carbamate-type herbicide, is a potent activator of both CYP3A4 gene and human pregnane X receptor (hPXR).
Pyributicarb, a carbamate-type herbicide, is a potent activator of both CYP3A4 gene and human pregnane X receptor (hPXR). Pyributicarb is found to increase the CYP3A4 reporter activity at 0.1 to 1 μM more strongly than typical CYP3A4 inducer rifampicin. Expression of hPXR-siRNA clearly diminishes the Pyributicarb-stimulated CYP3A4 reporter activity in 3-1-10 cells and decreases the endogenous CYP3A4 mRNA levels in HepG2 cells[1]. Pyributicarb induces luciferase transcription via hPXR at low concentrations in the order of 10 nM. The relative potency of Pyributicarb for hPXR is 8.6-fold that of rifampicin (RIF)[2].
Pyributicarb causes enhancement of CYP3A4-derived reporter activity in mouse livers introduced with hPXR by adenovirus[1].
Male ICR mice (5 weeks old) are used and fed standard rodent chow. After 18-h fasting, mice are injected i.v. with adenovirus [4.0 ×109 50% titer culture infectious dose (TCID50)/mouse]. Three days after the infection, vehicle (0.5% methyl cellulose/saline) or Pyributicarb (100 mg/kg/day) is administered p.o. for 2 consecutive days. Animals are killed 20 h after the last dose[1].
HepG2-derived cells stably expressing the CYP3A4 reporter gene (3-1-10 cells) are used in this experiment. The cells are treated with 0.3 to 30 μM Pyributicarb for 48 h. Then reporter activities are determined[1].
CYP3A4[1], hPXR[2] In Vitro Pyributicarb, a carbamate-type herbicide, is a potent activator of both CYP3A4 gene and human pregnane X receptor (hPXR). Pyributicarb is found to increase the CYP3A4 reporter activity at 0.1 to 1 μM more strongly than typical CYP3A4 inducer rifampicin. Expression of hPXR-siRNA clearly diminishes the Pyributicarb-stimulated CYP3A4 reporter activity in 3-1-10 cells and decreases the endogenous CYP3A4 mRNA levels in HepG2 cells[1]. Pyributicarb induces luciferase transcription via hPXR at low concentrations in the order of 10 nM. The relative potency of Pyributicarb for hPXR is 8.6-fold that of rifampicin (RIF)[2]. MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only. 0 --> Pyributicarb Related Antibodies
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[1]. Matsubara T, et al. Assessment of human pregnane X receptor involvement in pesticide-mediated activation of CYP3A4 gene. Drug Metab Dispos. 2007 May
35(5):728-33. [Content Brief]
[2]. Kojima H, et al. Comparative study of human and mouse pregnane X receptor agonistic activity in 200 pesticides using in vitro reporter gene assays. Toxicology. 2011 Feb 27
280(3):77-87. [Content Brief]