Name | Nicotinic acid |
Synonyms | VB3 Niacin NICOTINIC ACID Nicotinic acid 3-PICOLINIC ACID 3-Picolinic Acid 3-Carboxypyridine 3-CARBOXYPYRIDINE AKOS BBS-00003719 ACIDUM-NICOTINICUM 3-Carboxy Pyridine Acidum-Nicotinicum RARECHEM AL BO 0217 Beta-Picolinic Acid BETA-PICOLINIC ACID TIMTEC-BB SBB004279 pyridine-3-carboxylate TIMTEC-BB SBB004279123.11 pyridine-3-carboxylic acid Pyridine -3-Carloxylic acid |
CAS | 59-67-6 |
EINECS | 200-441-0 |
InChI | InChI=1/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9) |
InChIKey | PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Molecular Formula | C6H5NO2 |
Molar Mass | 123.11 |
Density | 1.473 |
Melting Point | 236-239°C(lit.) |
Boling Point | 260C |
Flash Point | 193°C |
Water Solubility | 1-5 g/100 mL at 17 ºC |
Solubility | 18g/l |
Vapor Presure | 0.000836mmHg at 25°C |
Appearance | Powder |
Color | White to off-white |
Merck | 14,6525 |
BRN | 109591 |
pKa | 4.85(at 25℃) |
PH | 2.7 (18g/l, H2O, 20℃) |
Storage Condition | 2-8°C |
Stability | Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. May be light sensitive. |
Refractive Index | 1.5423 (estimate) |
Physical and Chemical Properties | White Crystal or crystalline powder, odorless or slightly odorous, with slightly sour taste |
Use | Nicotinic acid is an important hydrogen-delivering body in the body tissue and anti-skin disease factor, maintain the skin and nerve health, promote the role of digestion. Dosage 30-80mg/kg. Nicotinic acid is an important hydrogen-delivering body in the body tissue and anti-skin disease factor, maintain the skin and nerve health, promote the role of digestion. China's provisions can be used to strengthen cereals and their products, the use of 40~50mg/kg; In fortified foods for infants and young children in the use of 30~40mg/kg; the amount used is 10-40mg/kg in the drink and milk drink. In addition, it can also be used as a feed additive and a color aid for meat products. This product is a vitamin drug, used for antibiotics pellagra, can also be used as vasodilators, a large number of food and feed additives. As a pharmaceutical intermediate for isoniazid, |
Risk Codes | R36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. R36 - Irritating to the eyes R39/23/24/25 - R23/24/25 - Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. R11 - Highly Flammable |
Safety Description | S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S36 - Wear suitable protective clothing. S24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) S36/37 - Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. S16 - Keep away from sources of ignition. S7 - Keep container tightly closed. |
UN IDs | UN1230 - class 3 - PG 2 - Methanol, solution |
WGK Germany | 1 |
RTECS | QT0525000 |
FLUKA BRAND F CODES | 8 |
TSCA | Yes |
HS Code | 29362990 |
Toxicity | LD50 s.c. in rats: 5 g/kg (Brazda, Coulson) |
White or opalescent crystalline powder, odorless or almost odorless, with a slightly sour taste. The melting point was 232-237 °c. Soluble in boiling water or ethanol, slightly soluble in water, almost insoluble in ether.
This product is pyridine +3-carboxylic acid. Calculated as dry product, the content of C6HsN 0 2 should be no less than 99.0% o
niacin is an essential nutrient for mammals.
take this product l.O g, Add 10ml of sodium hydroxide solution to dissolve: Check according to law (General rule 0901), if color, and the same volume of control solution (take 1.5 of cobalt chloride solution for color comparison), color with potassium dichromate solution 17ml and color with copper sulfate solution 1.5ml, add water to make 1000ml), not deeper.
take this product, precision weighing, adding ethanol to dissolve and dilute to make a solution containing about 10 mg per l lm as a test solution; Take an appropriate amount of 3-cyanopyridine reference substance, add ethanol to dissolve and dilute to make lm l containing about 0 .2M g of solution, as a control solution. According to the thin layer chromatography (General Rule 0 5 0 2) test, draw the Test Solution 4 0 ^ 1 and the reference solution 5M1, respectively, and point on the same silica gel G F 254 thin layer plate, with toluene-three gas methane-ethyl acetate-glacial acetic acid (7 .5 :5 :2:0.5) for the development of the agent, expand,, take out, dry, set the UV light (2 5 4 m n) under the inspection. If the test solution shows the impurity spots corresponding to the reference solution, the color of the test solution should not be deeper than the main spot of the reference solution (0.25).
take 0. 25g of this product and check it according to law (General rule 0801). Compared with the control solution made of 5. 0ml of standard sodium chloride solution, it should not be more concentrated (0.02%).
take 0.50g of this product and check it according to law (General rule 0802). Compared with the control solution made of 1. 0ml of standard potassium sulfate solution, it should not be more concentrated (0.02%).
take this product, put it in a phosphorus pentoxide dryer, and dry it under reduced pressure to constant weight. The weight loss shall not exceed 0831 (general rule).
The l .O g of this product shall be taken for inspection according to law (General rule 0841), and the remaining residue shall not exceed.
The residue left under the item of taking the ignition residue shall not contain more than 20 parts per million of heavy metal when examined by law (General rule 0821, Law II).
take this product l.O g, add water 23ML and hydrochloric acid 5M l to dissolve, check according to law (General Principles 0822 first law), should comply with the provisions (0.0002%).
take about 0.3g of this product, weigh it accurately, add 50ml of fresh boiling cold water to dissolve, add 3 drops of phenolphthalein indicator solution, and titrate with sodium hydroxide titration solution (0 .lmol/L). Each lm l sodium hydroxide titration solution (O .lm o l/L) corresponds to 12.31 mg of C6H5N02.
pharmaceutical excipients, cosolvents, carrier materials.
sealed storage.